ross-eye

Eye Floaters and Flashes: When Are They a Warning Sign?

Mon, 20 Apr 2026 21:46:15 GMT

Eye Floaters and Flashes: When Are They a Warning Sign?

Many people notice eye floaters and flashes at some point in their lives. Most of the time, these symptoms are harmless, but sometimes they can be a sign of a more serious eye problem. The specialists at Ross Eye Institute at UBMD encourage everyone to know when these symptoms mean you should see a doctor right away to protect your vision.

Common Symptoms of Floaters and Flashes

Floaters and flashes can show up suddenly and may be mild or strong.

Typical symptoms include:

• Small specks, dots, or thread-like shapes drifting across your vision
• Sudden flashes of light, especially in peripheral vision
• A cobweb or shadow-like appearance that moves with eye movement
• Increased number of floaters over a short period
• Temporary blurred or dimmed vision

You might notice these symptoms more when you look at something bright, like a clear sky or a white screen.

What Causes Floaters and Flashes?

Floaters and flashes often happen because of changes in the vitreous, which is the gel-like material inside your eye. As people get older, this gel can shrink and pull away from the retina. This is called posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).

This process can:

• Create floaters as small clumps form in the vitreous
• Trigger flashes when the vitreous tugs on the retina
• Occur naturally without causing long-term harm in many cases

But sometimes, this pulling can cause more serious problems that need quick medical attention.

When Floaters and Flashes Signal a Problem

Most of the time, floaters or flashes are not dangerous. However, some changes can mean there is a more serious problem with the retina. Watch for these warning signs:

• A sudden increase in floaters
• Frequent or persistent flashes of light
• A shadow, curtain, or dark area in your field of vision
• Partial vision loss or significant blurring
• Symptoms affecting only one eye and worsening over time

These symptoms could mean you have a retinal tear or retinal detachment. Both are medical emergencies.

Retinal Abnormalities and Urgent Care

The retina is needed for you to see clearly, and damage to it can harm your vision. If the vitreous pulls too hard, it can tear the retina. If this is not treated, it can lead to retinal detachment, which means the retina comes away from the back of the eye.

Promptly getting treatment is very important. Acting early can often prevent permanent vision loss, but waiting too long can cause more serious problems. Seeking help when to get help right away can make a big difference. See an eye doctor immediately if you have: if you experience:

• A sudden burst of new floaters
• Flashes of light that do not go away
• A curtain or darkness moving across your vision
• Sudden vision loss or distortion
• Eye symptoms following trauma or injury

Even if your symptoms seem mild, do not ignore them. Finding the problem early means treatment is more likely to work.

Extensive Evaluation and Treatment

At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, patients get careful eye exams with the latest technology. Our specialists check your eyes closely, using tests like retinal imaging and dilation, to find out what is causing your floaters and flashes.

Treatment depends on what is found during your exam. Sometimes, we just watch harmless changes. Other times, urgent treatment is needed for retinal problems. Our team works together to make sure you get the right care quickly.

Protecting Your Vision Through Awareness

Floaters and flashes are often a normal part of getting older, but it is important to pay attention to any changes in your vision. Regular eye exams, taking care of your health, and seeing a doctor when you notice symptoms all help keep your eyes healthy for the long term.

Trusted Eye Care When It Matters Most

Floaters and flashes can be worrying, but knowing when they are a problem can help you protect your vision. At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, we are here to give you expert care, whether your eye problem is routine or urgent.

If you notice new or worsening floaters or flashes, do not wait. Make an appointment with our team so we can check your eyes and help protect your vision.

What Causes Sudden Vision Changes? When It’s an Emergency

Sun, 01 Mar 2026 17:17:50 GMT

What Causes Sudden Vision Changes? When It’s an Emergency

Sudden vision changes are alarming and shouldn’t be ignored. If it’s blurriness, light flashes, or vision loss, these signs may indicate a serious underlying eye condition. At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, our specialists emphasize the critical nature of recognizing urgent eye symptoms and seeking immediate attention when needed to preserve long-term vision.

Common Causes of Sudden Vision Changes

Vision can change instantly for a plethora of reasons, some of which need prompt medical attention. Common causes include:
• Random blurry or distorted sight
• Flashes of light or floaters
• Partial or total vision loss in an eye (or both eyes)
• Double vision
• Dark spots or “curtain-like” shadows across vision

These symptoms may be associated with conditions affecting the retina, optic nerve, or blood flow to the eye. While some causes aren’t as severe, others could result in irreparable vision loss if not addressed promptly.

Retinal Conditions and Emergencies

The retina plays a vital role in conveying visual signals to the brain. Sudden symptoms such as flashes, floaters, or a shadow in your field of vision may indicate a retinal tear or detachment. These are qualified as medical emergencies and demand immediate attention.

Early treatment can often preserve vision, while delays might make the outcome be long-term damage. Anyone suffering from these symptoms should seek urgent ophthalmologic care without hesitation.

Vascular and Neurological Causes

Changes in blood flow to the eye or brain can result in sudden vision disturbances. Conditions such as retinal artery occlusion or optic nerve problems may cause abrupt vision loss. In some cases, sudden vision changes may even be associated with neurological events.

Since these conditions can impact more than just the eyes, prompt evaluation is crucial not only for vision but for total health.

When to Seek Immediate Eye Care

Understanding when symptoms require emergency attention can make all the difference. You need to seek immediate care if you experience:
• Sudden vision loss or dimming
• Flashes of light accompanied by floaters
• Eye pain
• Light sensitivity with decreased vision
• A shadow or curtain effect across your sight

Even if symptoms seem to get better, it’s critical to not delay evaluation. Early diagnosis grants for more effective treatment and top-notch outcomes.

Comprehensive Emergency Eye Care

Ross Eye Institute at UBMD’s patients have access to advanced diagnostic tools and specialized care for urgent eye issues. Our professionals practice detailed examinations to identify the cause of sudden vision changes and suggest the best treatment options in a timely manner.

Care might include imaging, dilation, and coordination with other physicians when necessary to ensure a complete and precise diagnosis.

Protecting Your Vision Through Awareness

While not all vision differences can be prevented, understanding warning signs is key to preserving eye health. Consistent eye exams, effective management of underlying health conditions, and seeking adequate care when symptoms arise all contribute to improved long-term vision outcomes.

Trusted Eye Care When It Matters Most

Sudden vision changes can be scary, but effective medical care makes a significant difference. With Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, patients have comfort knowing we are committed to supplying comprehensive, responsive care when patients really desire it.

If you suffer from unexpected changes in your vision, don’t stall. Plan to get an urgent evaluation with our team to safeguard your sight and ensure your eyes get the attention they deserve.

Seasonal Eye Care in Western New York: How Snow, Wind, and Cold Affect Your Vision

Sun, 01 Feb 2026 15:57:25 GMT

Seasonal Eye Care in Western New York: How Snow, Wind, and Cold Affect Your Vision

Winter in Western New York has gorgeous scenery—but it also presents specific challenges for your eyes. Snow, wind, cold temperatures, and shorter daylight hours can all affect eye comfort, vision quality, and long-term eye health. At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD , our physicians emphasize the importance of seasonal eye care to help patients protect their vision during the chilly season.

How Cold Weather Impacts Eye Health

Cold air is less moist, which can lead to chronic dry, irritated eyes . Indoor heating further reduces humidity, worsening dryness and discomfort. Many patients feel burning, redness, blurred vision, or a gritty sensation during winter.

Frigid temperatures can also cause the tear film—the thin layer of moisture shielding the eye’s surface—to evaporate at a drastic rate. This makes people with dry eye disease the most vulnerable during the frost.

The Effects of Wind and Snow Glare

Winter winds make the eyes more vulnerable, increasing tear evaporation during outdoor activities such as walking, skiing, or shoveling. Exposure to winds often worsens dry eye conditions and inflames the eye surface.

Snow promotes another winter obstacle: glare . Fresh snow reflects a large amount of ultraviolet (UV) light, increasing exposure on cloudy days. Prolonged UV exposure can contribute to eye issues such as photokeratitis (snow blindness), cataracts, and other long-term eye damage.

Seasonal Risks for Contact Lens Wearers

Contact lens wearers often feel less comfortable during winter. Dry indoor air and cold outdoor weather cause lenses to dry out at a faster pace, leading to irritation or burriness. Wearing lenses for extended periods without proper lubrication increases the risk of eye issues and corneal irritation.

Patients experiencing discomfort should speak with their eye care professional about changing lens wear time or using preservative-free artificial tears.

Winter Eye Care Tips from Ross Eye UBMD

Ross Eye Institute at UBMD recommends these methods for Western New York winters:

· Wear UV-protective sunglasses outside, around the snow

· A rtificial tears - they relieve dryness and sustain moisture

· Wearing wraparound glasses or goggles to protect eyes from wind and cold

· Using a humidifier indoors, which adds moisture to the air

· Taking a step back from screens, thus reducing digital eye strain

· Scheduling typical eye exams to evaluate eye health annually

These easy options improve comfort and help prevent seasonal eye issues.

When to See an Eye Care Specialist

If eye redness, pain, sensitivity to light, excessive tearing, or changes in vision persist, it’s crucial to seek a formal evaluation. Winter conditions can mask more serious issues that require medical treatment.

With Ross Eye Institute at UBMD , we provide comprehensive care for seasonal eye irritations, dry eye disease, vision changes, and complex eye health issues.

Protecting Your Vision All Year Long

Seasonal changes have a greater impact on eye health, especially in climates like Western New York. By knowing how winter weather affects your vision and practicing proactive steps, you can help sustain clear, comfortable vision throughout each season.

Schedule an eye exam with Ross Eye Institute at UBMD to ensure your eyes stay in good working order—no matter the weather.

Custom-Made Clarity: When to Choose Specialty Contact Lenses—And Why It Matters

Thu, 01 Jan 2026 11:00:16 GMT

Custom-Made Clarity: When to Choose Specialty Contact Lenses—And Why It Matters

For many people, contact lenses offer a convenient and comfortable alternative to glasses. They provide freedom, flexibility, and a natural field of vision that enhances daily life. But not all eyes are the same—and not all lenses can meet every need. For those with unique vision challenges, irregular corneas, or complex prescriptions, specialty contact lenses can make all the difference. These custom-made lenses go beyond standard soft contacts, offering precision, comfort, and clarity tailored to the individual’s eye structure and visual requirements.

Understanding Specialty Contact Lenses

Specialty contact lenses are designed for patients whose vision cannot be fully corrected with regular soft lenses or glasses. Unlike mass-produced lenses that come in predetermined shapes and parameters, specialty lenses are custom-fitted to the unique shape, size, and curvature of your eyes. They can correct more advanced or irregular visual conditions and provide better comfort for sensitive or difficult-to-fit eyes.

There are several types of specialty lenses, including rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses, scleral lenses, hybrid lenses, and orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses. Each serves a different purpose. RGP lenses offer crisp vision and are durable for long-term use. Scleral lenses, larger in diameter, vault over the cornea and rest on the white part of the eye, making them ideal for individuals with dry eyes or irregular corneas. Hybrid lenses combine the clarity of RGP with the comfort of soft lenses. Ortho-K lenses, on the other hand, are worn overnight to gently reshape the cornea and temporarily correct vision during the day—an appealing option for those who want clear vision without daytime lenses.

When to Consider Specialty Contact Lenses

You may not realize you need specialty lenses until standard contacts fail to provide sharp or comfortable vision. One of the most common reasons for turning to specialty lenses is keratoconus, a condition in which the cornea thins and bulges outward, creating an irregular cone-like shape. Standard lenses cannot conform to this irregular surface, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Scleral or RGP lenses are often used in these cases to create a smooth optical surface that restores visual clarity.

Other conditions that may call for specialty lenses include severe astigmatism, corneal scarring, or complications after refractive surgery such as LASIK or PRK. Individuals with dry eye syndrome who find traditional lenses irritating may also benefit from scleral lenses, which create a tear-filled cushion between the lens and the eye to provide hydration and comfort.

In some cases, specialty lenses are recommended not only for medical reasons but also for lifestyle needs. Athletes, people who work in environments with dust or debris, or those who require exceptional precision vision—such as photographers or designers—may opt for lenses designed to enhance contrast sensitivity or reduce glare.

The Benefits of Customization

The greatest advantage of specialty contact lenses lies in their customization. During a fitting, your eye doctor performs detailed corneal mapping to measure even the smallest variations in shape and curvature. This data is then used to design lenses that align perfectly with your eyes. The result is a stable, comfortable fit that provides clearer and sharper vision than standard lenses can offer.

Because these lenses are made to order, they also reduce the risk of complications such as lens displacement, dryness, or discomfort that can occur when standard lenses don’t fit properly. The materials used in specialty lenses are typically more breathable, allowing higher oxygen transmission to the cornea, which is essential for maintaining long-term eye health.

Additionally, specialty lenses can be adjusted over time as your vision changes. If your prescription fluctuates or your corneal condition progresses, your optometrist can make precise modifications to the lens design without having to start from scratch. This adaptability makes specialty lenses a valuable investment in your vision health.

Why Proper Fitting and Follow-Up Are Essential

Choosing specialty contact lenses is not a one-time process. It involves a comprehensive fitting and follow-up schedule to ensure the lenses provide optimal vision and comfort. The fitting process may take longer than that of standard lenses because it requires detailed corneal imaging and multiple trials to find the right shape and material. However, this extra care pays off in the form of superior vision correction and comfort.

Regular follow-ups are crucial for monitoring the condition of your eyes and ensuring that the lenses continue to fit properly. Over time, even subtle changes in the eye’s surface can affect lens performance, and ongoing evaluation helps prevent complications like corneal hypoxia or irritation.

Patients who switch to specialty lenses often notice a significant improvement in both their vision and overall eye comfort. Many report that they are finally able to enjoy activities that were previously uncomfortable or visually challenging. Whether reading, driving, or using digital screens, the difference in clarity and stability can be life-changing.

Addressing Common Misconceptions

Some people hesitate to explore specialty contact lenses due to misconceptions about cost or comfort. While they may have a higher upfront cost compared to standard lenses, they are often more durable and longer-lasting. Because they are custom-made, they can also reduce the need for frequent replacements or additional corrective measures.

Comfort is another area where specialty lenses have advanced significantly. Modern scleral and hybrid lenses are made with highly breathable materials that retain moisture and minimize friction, making them suitable even for those who have struggled with lens intolerance in the past. In many cases, patients who previously thought they could never wear contacts find that specialty lenses are not only tolerable but more comfortable than glasses.

When to Talk to Your Eye Doctor

If you’ve been told that you’re “hard to fit” for contact lenses or if your vision remains blurry despite wearing standard lenses, it’s time to discuss specialty options with your eye doctor . Likewise, if you’ve had eye surgery, suffer from chronic dryness, or have corneal irregularities, a personalized fitting could dramatically improve your visual quality. Early evaluation is key because the sooner you address underlying eye conditions, the more effectively specialty lenses can support your long-term eye health.

At Ross Eye Institute , our experienced optometrists specialize in fitting and managing specialty contact lenses for a wide range of visual needs. We take the time to understand your unique eye structure, prescription, and lifestyle to design lenses that offer unmatched comfort and precision. Whether you’re managing a complex condition like keratoconus or simply seeking better clarity than your current lenses provide, we’re here to help. Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today and discover how custom-made specialty lenses can redefine the way you see the world.

Seeing the Bigger Picture: Specialized Care for Diabetic Retinopathy

Tue, 02 Dec 2025 14:10:06 GMT

Seeing the Bigger Picture: Specialized Care for Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes doesn’t just affect your blood sugar; it can quietly change the way you see the world. For individuals living with diabetes, that window to the world can gradually blur, leading to one of the most common yet preventable complications: Diabetic Retinopathy.

What makes this condition especially concerning is that it often develops unnoticed, damaging vision long before symptoms appear. That’s why specialized, consistent eye care is one of the most crucial aspects of diabetes management.

Here’s why protecting your vision starts with understanding and proactive medical attention.

1. Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy develops when prolonged high blood sugar damages the delicate blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye responsible for turning light into visual signals. Over time, these vessels can swell, leak, or close off entirely, reducing oxygen supply and leading to vision loss.

Without proper management, it can advance silently until symptoms like blurriness or dark spots become impossible to ignore. The condition can also cause new, fragile vessels to grow, which are prone to bleeding, further clouding vision if not treated promptly.

2. Early Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

In its early stages, Diabetic Retinopathy may show subtle or even no symptoms, which is why regular eye exams are essential. Early indicators include fluctuating vision, mild blurriness, or difficulty distinguishing colors.

Advanced imaging tools such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography help detect even microscopic retinal changes, long before they affect daily life. Consistent annual screenings for individuals with diabetes can make the difference between treatable early-stage disease and irreversible vision loss.

3. Why Timely Diagnosis Matters

The earlier retinal complications are identified, the more effective the treatment outcomes can be. Diabetic Retinopathy doesn’t reverse on its own, but timely intervention can significantly slow or stop its progression. Routine screening also helps detect related conditions such as macular edema or neovascularization, both of which can threaten central vision.

4. Advanced Retinal Imaging and Testing

Modern retinal care has evolved far beyond traditional eye exams. Today’s high-resolution digital imaging and diagnostic technologies can map and monitor your retina’s health in real time. This ensures that every treatment decision is based on precise, data-driven insight into disease progression.

Techniques like wide-field retinal imaging allow specialists to view areas not visible through standard eye exams, giving a more comprehensive understanding of retinal health.

5. Precision Treatment Tailored to You

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to Diabetic Retinopathy. Depending on the stage and severity, treatments may include anti-VEGF injections to block abnormal blood vessel growth, laser photocoagulation to seal leaky vessels, or vitrectomy to restore clarity in advanced cases.

Some patients may even benefit from a combination of therapies to achieve the best results. Individualized treatment ensures that each person receives the right balance of care for both immediate relief and long-term vision preservation.

6. The Role of Professional Ophthalmologists

The complexity of Diabetic Retinopathy care demands the precision and experience of professional ophthalmologists . Their specialized training allows for accurate diagnosis and tailored intervention for each unique retinal condition.

Skilled ophthalmologists can also differentiate between other diabetes-related complications, such as cataracts or glaucoma, ensuring that no aspect of ocular health is overlooked. Having a trusted professional oversee ongoing care adds both safety and confidence to the recovery process.

7. Comprehensive Eye Services Under One Roof

Managing diabetic eye disease often requires a multidisciplinary approach, and access to comprehensive eye services in one place can streamline care. From retina diagnostics and laser therapy to cataract evaluation and glaucoma management, coordinated eye services promote efficient, connected treatment.

This integrated care model not only saves time but also ensures continuity, as all your eye needs are addressed through a unified medical perspective.

8. Managing Diabetes, Protecting Vision

Vision care and diabetes management are deeply connected. High blood sugar can weaken blood vessels, increase swelling, and accelerate the development of retina-related complications. That’s why collaboration between your eye doctor, endocrinologist, and primary care provider is crucial.

Controlling blood sugar levels, maintaining healthy cholesterol, and managing blood pressure all contribute to slower disease progression and improved treatment outcomes.

9. Long-Term Monitoring and Preventive Care

Even after successful treatment, ongoing monitoring remains key to maintaining a clear vision. Diabetic Retinopathy can reappear, and consistent follow-ups ensure that any recurrence is caught early.

Long-term care programs using advanced imaging track subtle retinal changes over time. This proactive approach not only prevents future complications but also helps patients maintain daily independence, confidence, and safety in their everyday visual activities.

10. Empowering Patients Through Awareness

Understanding how diabetes impacts your eyes is one of the most powerful steps toward prevention. When patients are informed about the importance of regular screenings, early treatment, and lifestyle management, they become active participants in their care.

Awareness also extends to family members; encouraging loved ones with diabetes to get screened can prevent countless cases of avoidable vision loss.

A Clearer Tomorrow

Diabetic Retinopathy doesn’t develop overnight; it’s a slow, silent process that requires vigilance and timely medical attention. Specialized retinal care bridges the gap between early detection and lasting protection, allowing individuals to preserve not just their sight but also their quality of life.

The goal isn’t just to treat the condition; it’s to ensure patients continue to see, work, and live with visual freedom for years to come.

Ross Eye Institute is your trusted expert in protecting and preserving vision through comprehensive, specialized eye care. Get in touch today to schedule an appointment or learn more about how expert retinal care can help you see the bigger picture clearly and confidently.

Caring for Our Eye Health as We Age

Tue, 04 Nov 2025 19:10:49 GMT

Caring for Our Eye Health as We Age

We often take our vision for granted—until something begins to change. As we age, our eyes go through natural transformations, and it becomes increasingly important to take steps to protect our sight. Maintaining healthy vision not only impacts how we see but also affects our independence, safety, and overall quality of life.

At Ross Eye Institute , we understand that clear vision is essential for living well at every stage of life. Here’s what you need to know about how aging affects your eyes, what to watch for, and how to keep your vision strong and healthy.

Why Aging Affects the Eyes

Just like the rest of your body, your eyes experience wear and tear over time. Age-related changes can impact how well your eyes function, how they adapt to light, and how quickly they focus.

Common changes include:

Presbyopia: The lens inside the eye becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus on close objects. Many people notice this in their 40s when they start needing reading glasses.
Decreased tear production: Tear glands produce fewer tears, leading to dryness, irritation, and discomfort.
Changes in pupil size: The pupils become smaller and respond more slowly to light, which can make it harder to see in dim environments.
Weaker eye muscles: This can cause fatigue or difficulty maintaining focus for long periods, especially when reading or using digital devices.

While these changes are normal, some can signal the early stages of an eye condition that needs professional care.

Common Age-Related Eye Conditions

Several eye diseases become more common as we age. Knowing what to look for can help you catch them early, when treatment is most effective.

1. Cataracts

A cataract occurs when the normally clear lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Symptoms include blurry vision, glare from lights, and difficulty seeing at night. Cataracts develop gradually but can be treated successfully with surgery when vision is affected.

2. Glaucoma

Known as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma damages the optic nerve, often without noticeable symptoms until vision loss occurs. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection because glaucoma can be managed effectively if caught early.

3. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD affects the central part of the retina (the macula), which is responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It can make reading, driving, and recognizing faces difficult. Early detection and treatment can slow its progression and help preserve vision.

4. Diabetic Retinopathy

People with diabetes are at risk for this condition, which occurs when high blood sugar damages blood vessels in the retina. Regular eye exams and good diabetes control can prevent serious vision loss.

5. Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye is common as we age, especially for those who spend a lot of time in front of screens or in dry environments. It causes itching, burning, and sensitivity to light. Treatments include artificial tears, prescription eye drops, and lifestyle adjustments.

Practical Steps to Protect Your Eyes

While we can’t stop aging, we can take steps to slow its effects and protect our vision.

1. Schedule Regular Eye Exams

Even if your vision seems fine, comprehensive eye exams can detect problems before symptoms appear. Adults over 60 should have an exam at least once a year—or more often if they have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of eye disease.

2. Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet

What you eat plays a big role in eye health. Include foods rich in:

Omega-3 fatty acids (salmon, tuna, walnuts) for tear production and retinal health.
Vitamins A, C, and E (carrots, leafy greens, citrus fruits, nuts) to protect against oxidative stress.
Lutein and zeaxanthin (spinach, kale, eggs) to help prevent macular degeneration.

3. Protect Your Eyes from UV Light

Wear sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays whenever you’re outdoors. Long-term exposure to sunlight can increase the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration. A wide-brimmed hat adds extra protection.

4. Manage Chronic Conditions

Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol can damage the delicate blood vessels in your eyes. Work with your healthcare provider to manage these conditions and keep them under control.

5. Quit Smoking

Smoking increases your risk of cataracts, macular degeneration, and optic nerve damage. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your eyes and your overall health.

6. Practice Healthy Screen Habits

Digital eye strain can cause dryness, fatigue, and headaches. Follow the 20-20-20 rule : every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Adjust lighting and take regular breaks to rest your eyes.

7. Stay Physically Active

Exercise improves blood flow throughout the body—including to the eyes. Regular physical activity helps lower pressure inside the eyes and reduces the risk of glaucoma and other diseases linked to poor circulation.

Recognizing When to See an Eye Doctor

While regular checkups are essential, it’s important to see your eye doctor right away if you notice:

Sudden vision loss or blurred vision.
Flashes of light or new floaters.
Eye pain or redness that doesn’t go away.
Difficulty seeing at night.
Changes in color perception or glare sensitivity.

Early detection can often prevent or slow vision loss. Never ignore sudden or significant changes in your vision—these may indicate a medical emergency.

How Ross Eye Institute Can Help

At Ross Eye Institute , our team provides comprehensive care for patients of all ages —from routine exams to advanced treatments for eye diseases. Our specialists diagnose, monitor, and treat conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic eye disease, and more.

We use advanced technology to ensure accurate diagnosis and customized treatment plans, and we take the time to educate every patient about their condition and options. Our mission is simple: to help you maintain a clear, healthy vision for life.

Final Thoughts

Caring for your eyes as you age is one of the most important investments you can make in your health and independence. Simple steps—like eating well, protecting your eyes from UV light, and scheduling regular eye exams—can make all the difference.

Your vision helps you experience the world, connect with loved ones, and enjoy the activities you love. Don’t wait until changes in your eyesight become noticeable to take action.

If it’s been a while since your last eye exam or you’ve noticed changes in your vision, contact Ross Eye Institute today to schedule an appointment . Our team is here to help you protect your sight and keep your eyes healthy for years to come.

Blue Light Exposure and Digital Eye Strain: How Fall Affects Screen Time

Wed, 01 Oct 2025 10:00:33 GMT

Blue Light Exposure and Digital Eye Strain: How Fall Affects Screen Time

Blue light is a high-energy visible (HEV) light emitted naturally by the sun and artificially by devices such as smartphones, computers, tablets, and LED lighting. While natural blue light helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, excessive artificial exposure—especially at close distances—can contribute to visual discomfort and potentially disrupt sleep patterns. Prolonged exposure to digital screens forces the eyes to constantly adjust focus and process intense light, which can result in digital eye strain, also called computer vision syndrome.

In recent years, as technology has become a constant presence in daily life, concerns about the long-term effects of blue light have grown. While research is ongoing, experts agree that reducing unnecessary exposure and practicing healthy screen habits are important steps in protecting eye health.

Why Fall Can Increase Screen Time

The fall season brings shorter daylight hours, cooler temperatures, and more indoor activities. As evenings arrive earlier, people tend to rely more on artificial lighting and spend additional time on digital devices for work, education, and leisure. The transition from summer’s longer, brighter days to fall’s dimmer light conditions can subtly change visual habits, often leading to more concentrated screen use.

Additionally, fall is a busy season for students and professionals alike. School semesters are in full swing, and end-of-year work projects begin to intensify. The combination of academic demands, increased online communication, and a rise in streaming entertainment during cooler evenings can result in prolonged screen exposure, which increases the risk of blue light-related eye strain.

How Blue Light Contributes to Digital Eye Strain

Here is how blue light contributes to digital eye strain:

The Role of Blue Light in Visual Fatigue

When you look at a digital screen, your eyes work harder to focus on pixels that are constantly changing in brightness and contrast. Blue light scatters more easily than other visible light wavelengths, making it harder for the eyes to maintain sharp focus. This scattered light forces the ciliary muscles of the eyes to work continuously, which can lead to symptoms like blurred vision, headaches, and general eye discomfort.

Effects on Tear Film and Eye Moisture

Fall weather often means lower humidity both outdoors and indoors due to heating systems. Dry air combined with prolonged screen use can cause the eyes to blink less frequently—sometimes reducing the blink rate by nearly half. This leads to faster tear film evaporation, increasing the risk of dry eyes, irritation, and redness.

Disruption of Circadian Rhythm

Exposure to blue light in the evening can delay the release of melatonin, the hormone that signals to the body it’s time to sleep. This is particularly relevant in the fall, when the earlier onset of darkness may tempt people to use devices well into the night, extending their screen exposure and affecting sleep quality.

Seasonal Factors That Worsen Eye Strain in Fall

Here are the seasonal factors that worsen the eye strain in fall:

Reduced Natural Light Exposure

Natural light provides a balanced spectrum that supports healthy vision. In fall, shorter daylight hours mean more reliance on artificial light sources, which often have higher proportions of blue wavelengths. This makes the eyes more susceptible to fatigue and discomfort.

Increased Work and Study Indoors

Fall is a peak season for academic and professional activities, many of which involve prolonged computer use. Online meetings, virtual classes, and extended research sessions keep eyes fixed on bright screens for long periods without sufficient breaks.

Environmental Dryness

The cool, crisp air of fall can be refreshing, but when combined with indoor heating, it can lower the humidity in living and working spaces. This dry environment increases the likelihood of ocular dryness, compounding the discomfort of digital eye strain.

Signs You May Be Experiencing Digital Eye Strain

Digital eye strain manifests differently for each person, but common symptoms include blurred or double vision, headaches, neck or shoulder pain, difficulty focusing, and eye redness or dryness. In the fall, these symptoms may appear more pronounced due to increased time indoors and exposure to artificial blue light sources. Persistent discomfort should be evaluated by an optometrist or ophthalmologist to rule out underlying conditions and to receive personalized management strategies.

Strategies for Protecting Your Eyes During Fall Screen Time

Adjusting Lighting and Screen Settings

Balancing the lighting in your workspace can significantly reduce glare and eye strain. Using warm-toned lighting in the evenings and lowering screen brightness to match the surrounding environment can help limit blue light exposure. Many devices now include night mode or blue light filtering settings, which can reduce HEV light output.

Practicing the 20-20-20 Rule

One of the simplest yet most effective techniques for reducing eye strain is the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This allows the eye muscles to relax and reduces continuous focusing stress.

Using Artificial Tears

Lubricating eye drops can help maintain a healthy tear film, especially in dry indoor environments. Keeping the eyes moist reduces irritation and helps sustain comfort during prolonged screen use.

Incorporating Screen Breaks into Your Routine

Scheduling regular breaks away from digital devices encourages physical movement, improves circulation, and allows your eyes to rest. Even short breaks every hour can have a noticeable impact on reducing fatigue.

The Importance of Professional Eye Care

While lifestyle changes can alleviate mild digital eye strain, professional eye exams remain essential for long-term visual health. Eye care providers can recommend prescription lenses with anti-reflective or blue light filtering coatings tailored to your specific needs. They can also assess whether your symptoms are solely related to screen time or if an underlying vision problem is contributing to the discomfort.

Seasonal changes like those in fall highlight the importance of proactive eye health management. By understanding how environmental and lifestyle factors intersect, you can better protect your vision during months when screen use tends to increase.

Final Thoughts

Fall’s shorter days and cooler weather naturally draw people indoors, increasing reliance on digital devices for work, education, and entertainment. While blue light plays a role in maintaining alertness and regulating sleep cycles, excessive artificial exposure—especially during extended screen use—can lead to digital eye strain and discomfort. Understanding the connection between seasonal changes, screen habits, and eye health is key to prevention. By making mindful adjustments to lighting, taking regular breaks, and seeking professional eye care when needed, you can enjoy the benefits of technology without compromising your vision.

At Ross Eye Institute , our experienced eye care professionals provide comprehensive eye exams, advanced diagnostic tools, and personalized recommendations to keep your eyes healthy and comfortable year-round. Whether you need blue light filtering lenses, treatment for dry eye, or guidance on safe screen habits, we’re here to help you see—and feel—your best. Contact us today and give your eyes the care they deserve.

Preventing Eye Injuries During Fall Sports and Outdoor Activities

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 10:01:25 GMT

Preventing Eye Injuries During Fall Sports and Outdoor Activities

Fall brings cooler weather and a full lineup of sports and outdoor activities. Whether it’s high school football, weekend hikes, or backyard games, this season is packed with physical fun. But with all that movement comes risk, especially when it comes to eye injuries.

Experts estimate that around 30,000 people suffer from sports-related eye injuries every year. Since many of them could be prevented with the right precautions, this blog explores the common causes of fall sports-related eye injuries and tips to avoid them.

Why Fall Is a High-Risk Season for Eye Injuries

Many people might not think of fall as a risky season, but it’s one of the most active times for injuries. Here are some reasons:

School Sports: With new seasons of football, soccer, baseball, and lacrosse in full swing, high-speed collisions and fast-moving balls can easily result in accidental contact with the eyes. These sports often involve a lot of player movement, limited protective gear, and unpredictable situations, making them a top source of eye injuries among teens and young adults.
Outdoor Yard Work: Fall also means tackling outdoor chores like raking leaves, trimming bushes, cleaning out gutters. These activities may seem harmless, but twigs, dust, and debris can quickly become eye hazards, especially when using power tools or lawn equipment..
Hiking and Biking: Hiking, biking, and trail running become popular again as temperatures drop. But trails often have low-hanging branches, airborne particles, and insects. All of these pose a risk to unprotected eyes.
Seasonal Changes: Fall air tends to be drier and windier, which can irritate your eyes and make them more sensitive to injury. For people who wear contact lenses, this can also lead to eye strain or discomfort, increasing the urge to rub eyes with dirty hands.

Common Eye Injuries

Understanding the types of eye injuries that occur during fall activities can help you take smart steps to avoid them.

Blunt Trauma: A hit to the eye from a ball, elbow, or another object can lead to bruising, orbital fractures, or internal damage like retinal detachment. These injuries may not always be obvious right away but can have serious consequences if untreated.
Corneal Abrasions: A scratch on the eye’s surface may seem minor but can cause pain, sensitivity to light, and an increased risk of infection. Even small particles like dirt, dust, or leaves can cause abrasions during a hike or while doing yard work.
Penetrating Injuries: These occur when a sharp object like a branch or shattered glass pierces the eye. Though less common, these injuries are serious and require emergency care.
Eye Infections: Touching your eyes with dirty hands, sharing protective gear, or not cleaning sports eyewear can lead to conjunctivitis (pink eye) or other infections among student-athletes using shared facilities.

How to Prevent Eye Injuries

The right precautions can prevent your eyes from injuries without slowing you down.

Wear Protective Eyewear

Many people mistakenly believe their regular eyeglasses or sunglasses offer sufficient protection. Regular glasses are made from brittle materials that can shatter on impact, turning dangerous projectiles into even more of a hazard. Use sport-specific safety glasses or goggles made from polycarbonate lenses, which are impact-resistant. They’re lightweight, durable, and available with or without prescription lenses.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Situational awareness is key, whether you're on a sports field, hiking trail, or working in your yard. For athletes, this could mean staying alert to the movements of other players or watching for stray balls. On trails, watch for low-hanging branches, loose rocks, or sudden shifts in terrain that could throw you off balance and put your eyes at risk. When using tools outdoors, be mindful of debris that could fly up unexpectedly.

Use Helmets and Face Shields

In high-impact sports like football, lacrosse, and hockey, helmets often come with built-in face shields or visors. Don’t remove them for comfort or better vision since they are specifically designed to protect your eyes and face from collisions and projectiles. Consider wearing full-face protection or a clear face shield over your goggles for outdoor chores. These extra layers can block splinters, sawdust, and sharp twigs from making contact with your face or eyes.

Don’t Rub Your Eyes

Fall air can be dry and irritating, especially if you wear contact lenses or have seasonal allergies. But rubbing your eyes, especially with unwashed hands, can introduce harmful bacteria and increase your risk of abrasions or infection. If your eyes are bothering you, use lubricating eye drops or a cool compress instead. Make a habit of washing your hands frequently, especially after handling sports equipment or working outside.

Hydrate and Blink More Often

When the air gets cooler and drier, especially during windy fall days, your eyes can become more easily irritated. This is especially true for athletes and outdoor workers who spend long hours in the elements. Blinking helps spread moisture across the surface of your eyes, which keeps them comfortable and helps remove dust and particles.

When to See an Eye Specialist

If you or someone you know sustains an eye injury, here are some telltale signs that can indicate that you should seek immediate medical attention.

Sudden vision changes or vision loss
Persistent pain or a feeling that something is in the eye
Blood inside or around the eye
Sensitivity to light or flashes of light
Foreign objects stuck in the eye
Signs of infection like redness, swelling, or discharge

Some injuries may seem minor at first but can lead to long-term complications if not addressed quickly. If you're unsure, it's always better to have your eyes examined by a specialist.

Trust Ross Eye Institute to Keep Your Vision Safe

At Ross Eye Institute, we’re committed to protecting your vision—on and off the field. Whether you’re an athlete, an outdoor enthusiast, or a parent keeping your kids safe, we’re here to help.

We offer:

Protective sports eyewear fittings
Emergency care for eye injuries
Comprehensive eye exams for all ages
Custom solutions for contact lens wearers

Don’t let a preventable injury change your life. Be proactive and call our team at Ross Eye Institute for assistance. Our experienced team is equipped to diagnose and treat a wide range of eye injuries. Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

How Seasonal Allergies Trigger Dry Eyes and What You Can Do About It

Fri, 01 Aug 2025 10:00:31 GMT

How Seasonal Allergies Trigger Dry Eyes and What You Can Do About It

Seasonal allergies bring more than just sneezing and congestion, as they often cause eye symptoms that range from itching to dryness. If you notice your eyes feel dry and irritated during allergy season, it’s no coincidence. Allergens can disrupt the delicate balance of your tear film, leading to dry eye syndrome . Understanding this connection helps you take effective steps to protect your eyes and maintain comfort.

How Seasonal Allergies Disrupt Your Tear Film and Eye Health

When allergens like pollen or mold enter your eyes, your immune system reacts by releasing histamines and inflammatory molecules. This immune response inflames the ocular surface and interferes with the tear film, which normally protects and lubricates your eyes.

The tear film consists of three layers: an oily lipid layer, a watery aqueous layer, and a mucus-based mucin layer. This disruption destabilizes the tear film, causing it to break up quickly and leaving your eyes dry, itchy, and uncomfortable. This can:

Clog or inflame the meibomian glands that produce the lipid layer, causing tears to evaporate faster.
Reduce tear volume by affecting lacrimal glands that produce the aqueous layer.
Damage mucin-producing cells, disrupting tear spread across your eye.

Identifying Symptoms That Link Allergies and Dry Eye

Unlike dry eye caused by aging or screen exposure, allergy-related dry eye is frequently triggered by environmental changes, particularly during the spring, early summer, or fall, when pollen, mold, and airborne irritants are at their peak.

If your symptoms intensify during allergy season or after exposure to common triggers like dust, pet dander, or outdoor wind, your dry eyes are likely linked to allergic inflammation. While both dry eye syndrome and eye allergies can cause discomfort, allergic dry eye usually has unique warning signs.

Signs Your Dry Eye Is Allergy-Related

Allergy-induced dry eye tends to follow specific patterns tied to environmental exposure. These signs can help distinguish it from other forms of dry eye, which includes:

Itching and Redness

Histamine release from allergen exposure causes conjunctival inflammation, leading to persistent itching and redness. This is especially pronounced during high pollen seasons.

Burning or Gritty Sensation

Reflex tearing occurs when the tear film becomes unstable due to inflammation. These tears lack essential oils and mucins, so they evaporate quickly and fail to relieve dryness.

Blurry Vision

Tear film instability caused by allergen exposure can lead to transient visual fluctuations, particularly in wind or dry air.

Swollen Eyelids or Discharge

Overnight exposure to allergens, especially in bedding or HVAC systems, may trigger eyelid inflammation, puffiness, and mild crusting.

Increased Discomfort

Increased sensitivity to indoor irritants often signals an allergic component affecting the tear film and ocular surface.

How Eye Care Professionals Diagnose Allergic Dry Eye

Eye care specialists rely on advanced diagnostic tests to assess both the quality of your tear film and the overall health of your ocular surface. These tests are essential to differentiate allergy-related dry eye from other types and to customize the best course of action.

Tear Osmolarity Testing

This test measures the salt concentration in your tears to check how stable your tear film is. Higher salt levels mean your tears are too concentrated, often because your eyes aren’t producing enough tears or they evaporate too quickly.

Allergic reactions can cause inflammation that changes tear composition, leading to higher osmolarity. Tracking this helps monitor your condition and how well treatments are working.

Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT)

TBUT measures how long your tear film stays intact after blinking. A shorter time means your tears evaporate too fast or the oily layer that protects your tears is weak. This is common in allergy-related dry eye, where inflammation affects tear production. This test helps find out if evaporation or tear production is the main problem.

Fluorescein and Lissamine Green Staining

These special dyes are used to highlight damaged or dry areas on your eye’s surface. Fluorescein shows any breaks in the cornea, while lissamine green stains worn-out cells on the conjunctiva. These stains help doctors see where your eyes are affected by dryness or allergies, guiding the right treatment.

Meibography

Meibography uses infrared images to look at the meibomian glands in your eyelids. These glands produce oils that prevent tears from evaporating quickly. Allergies can cause these glands to become blocked or damaged, worsening dry eye. This shows how well these glands are working so your doctor can suggest treatments like warm compresses or gland care.

Patient History and Allergy Testing

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, when they happen, and possible allergy triggers like pollen or dust. Allergy tests such as skin prick or blood tests can identify what causes your allergic dry eye. This helps your doctor confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatments or ways to avoid allergens.

Advanced Treatments for Allergy-Related Dry Eye

When allergy-induced dry eye becomes persistent or unresponsive to basic remedies, advanced clinical treatments can offer long-term relief.

Amniotic Membrane Therapy

This treatment uses a biologic membrane with natural healing properties placed directly on the eye. It reduces chronic inflammation, promotes tissue regeneration, and is especially helpful when seasonal allergies have caused lasting surface damage or corneal irritation.

Punctal Plugs

These small inserts block tear drainage ducts, keeping moisture on the eye longer. They’re useful for patients whose tear production is already low or unstable due to inflammation from allergens. Punctal occlusion can be temporary or long-term, depending on your symptoms.

Meibomian Gland Therapy

Allergy-related inflammation can block the meibomian glands, leading to tear evaporation. In-office treatments like thermal pulsation, IPL , and manual gland expression help clear blockages and improve oil flow. Warm compresses and lid hygiene at home also support gland function.

Prescription Anti-inflammatory Drops

Medications like cyclosporine (Restasis) and lifitegrast (Xiidra) reduce immune-related damage to the glands that produce tears. These drops are typically used long term and may take several weeks to provide full relief.

Dual-Action Antihistamine

These prescription drops address both the cause and symptoms of allergic eye irritation. They provide quick relief from itching while also reducing the release of inflammatory mediators that destabilize the tear film. They’re most effective when used early in allergy season.

OTC medicines are not giving the relief you need? Seeking professional care at our Ross Eye Institute can ensure you receive the most effective treatments tailored to your needs. Book a visit with our eye care providers today!

Back-to-School Vision Check: Why Summer Is the Best Time for an Eye Exam

Tue, 01 Jul 2025 10:00:36 GMT

Back-to-School Vision Check: Why Summer Is the Best Time for an Eye Exam

Summer may be filled with vacations, camps, and time outdoors, but it’s also the perfect season to schedule your child’s annual eye exam. As the back-to-school season approaches, making sure your child’s vision is in top shape can make a huge difference in their academic performance and overall well-being.

The Role of Good Vision In Academic Success

From reading books and taking notes to seeing the whiteboard and interacting with technology, much of what students do in school depends on their ability to see clearly. If your child is struggling with undetected vision issues, it can lead to difficulties in the classroom that may be mistaken for learning or attention problems.

Scheduling an eye exam before school starts allows any potential vision issues to be caught early. Whether it’s nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or another concern, identifying these problems ahead of time means your child will start the school year prepared and focused. When vision is corrected, students are more confident, engaged, and better able to keep up with the pace of the school day.

Summer Schedules Are Less Hectic

During the school year, families juggle packed schedules filled with homework, after-school activities, sports, and weekend commitments. Summer break gives both kids and parents a much-needed break from the daily rush, making it easier to find time for appointments.

Since children are not missing school for an eye exam during the summer, parents can avoid the hassle of coordinating time off or sending in absence notes. It also gives children the time to adjust to new glasses if needed, so they are fully comfortable and confident by the time they head back to class.

Undiagnosed Vision Problems Can Impact Behavior and Learning

It’s not uncommon for children to be unaware that they have a vision problem. Many kids assume everyone sees the way they do, so they may not complain or mention any issues. This is why routine eye exams are so important. A child with poor vision might avoid reading, struggle to focus, or experience headaches, all of which can affect their performance in school.

Sometimes, these signs are misunderstood as behavioral issues or attention difficulties. Teachers and parents may not immediately suspect a vision problem when a child has trouble following instructions or keeping up in class. A comprehensive eye exam can provide clarity and make sure your child gets the support they need.

Vision Screenings Aren’t Enough

While many schools offer basic vision screenings, these are not a substitute for a comprehensive eye exam. Screenings typically check for visual acuity at a distance, which means other important aspects of vision, such as eye coordination, depth perception, and focusing ability, might be overlooked.

A full exam conducted by an eye care professional includes a thorough evaluation of the entire visual system. This allows the professional to detect more subtle problems that could still impact learning, even if your child passes a school screening.

Early Detection Leads to Long-Term Benefits

The sooner a vision issue is detected, the easier it is to treat. In some cases, early intervention can prevent a problem from getting worse or even reverse certain conditions. For instance, amblyopia , which is often called lazy eye, can be treated more effectively when caught at a younger age.

Summer exams provide the opportunity to track your child’s eye health year after year and catch any changes early. Regular eye care builds a strong foundation for healthy vision throughout childhood and beyond. By establishing a routine of annual exams now, you’re helping your child create healthy habits that will last a lifetime.

Glasses and Contacts Need Time to Adjust

If your child does need corrective lenses, summer is the perfect time to get used to them. Adjusting to glasses or contact lenses can take time, especially for younger children or first-time wearers. During the school year, this adjustment period might cause distractions, discomfort, or self-consciousness.

By getting glasses during the summer, children can wear them consistently and become comfortable with how they look and feel. They’ll be able to focus on learning, not on adjusting to new eyewear, when they return to school. Plus, there’s time to return for any adjustments or replacements before the school year begins.

Vision Needs Change As Kids Grow

Children’s eyes develop and change as they grow, which is why consistent checkups are essential. Even if your child had perfect vision last year, that may not be the case this year. Growth spurts and increased screen time can contribute to changes in eyesight, and these changes often happen gradually.

Summer eye exams provide a benchmark to track your child’s development and catch any shifts early. Keeping up with regular exams helps you stay ahead of potential problems so your child doesn’t fall behind academically due to something as simple and fixable as needing a new prescription.

Screen Time and Digital Eye Strain Are on the Rise

Today’s students use screens more than ever. Between tablets, laptops, smartphones, and smartboards, digital learning is now a regular part of the school day. While technology can be a great tool, too much screen time can lead to digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome.

Symptoms like dry eyes , blurred vision, and headaches are becoming increasingly common, even in young children. A summer eye exam can identify any signs of digital strain and offer solutions, such as blue light filtering lenses or reminders to take screen breaks. By managing screen time effects before school starts, you’re setting your child up for greater comfort and better focus.

Make this school year the best one yet by starting with a summer vision check. Our friendly and experienced team at Ross Eye Institute can make sure your child’s eyes are healthy and ready for the classroom. Contact us today to get your child booked in before heading back to school!

How the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® Is Changing the Shape of Cataract Surgery at Ross Eye Institute

Sun, 01 Jun 2025 10:00:02 GMT

How the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® Is Changing the Shape of Cataract Surgery at Ross Eye Institute

Cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the United States, with millions of Americans undergoing the procedure each year. By the age of 80, nearly 50% of Americans will have developed cataracts— a clouding of the eye’s natural lens that impairs vision. If left untreated, cataracts can lead to severe vision loss and eventually, blindness. Fortunately, advances in ophthalmic technology are offering new hope and clarity. Among the most exciting innovations is the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® (LAL®), a revolutionary option available at Ross Eye Institute that allows for unparalleled customization of post-surgical vision. The Ross Eye Institute was the first practice in Western New York to provide this exciting new technology to our patients.

Understanding Cataracts: The Clouding of Clear Vision

Cataracts form gradually as the proteins and fibers in the eye’s natural lens begin to break down and clump together. This process causes the lens to become cloudy, which scatters light and reduces image sharpness on the retina. Over time, cataracts can lead to symptoms such as:

Blurred or hazy vision
Faded colors
Difficulty seeing at night
Sensitivity to light and glare
Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions

In the early stages, cataracts may not noticeably affect vision. However, as they progress, they can significantly interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. The only definitive treatment is cataract surgery, during which the clouded natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).

Traditional Cataract Surgery: A Fixed Solution

Cataract surgery is a safe and efficient outpatient procedure that typically takes about 10-15 minutes per eye. Patients remain awake but comfortable thanks to numbing eye drops. Once the cloudy lens is removed, it’s replaced with a clear, artificial IOL that restores vision.

However, there’s a limitation with traditional IOLs: once implanted, their focus is fixed. Patients and their surgeons must decide in advance what type of vision correction the lens will offer—whether for distance, near, or somewhere in between. Despite careful preoperative planning and measurements, it’s difficult to predict how the eye will heal and what the final refractive outcome will be.

This is where the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® is transforming cataract surgery outcomes.

Introducing the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens®: Vision You Can Fine-Tune

The RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® (LAL®) is the first and only FDA-approved intraocular lens that can be customized after cataract surgery. Rather than locking in your prescription beforehand, this innovative technology allows for postoperative adjustments—so patients can test-drive their vision and fine-tune it based on real-world experience.

How Does It Work?

Once the Light Adjustable Lens is implanted during cataract surgery, it functions like a regular IOL. But here’s the game-changer: over the next few weeks, the lens can be reshaped using ultraviolet (UV) light treatments administered in-office. These adjustments change the curvature of the lens, allowing for precise fine-tuning of vision correction.

Patients have the opportunity to adjust their lens prescriptions up to 3 times before “locking in” the desired prescription. There are typically two “lock-in” sessions after the initial adjustments. . Each session lasts only about 90 seconds and is completely painless. Once the desired vision is achieved, a final “lock-in” treatment is performed to permanently set the lens shape.

The Benefits of the Light Adjustable Lens®

The RxSight LAL® offers several unique advantages over traditional IOLs:

Customized Vision: Patients no longer have to guess what prescription will best suit them before surgery. They can experience life with their new lens and make real-time decisions with their eye doctor’s guidance.
Greater Precision: The Light Adjustable Lens allows for correction of residual refractive errors such as astigmatism, leading to clearer, sharper vision with reduced dependence on glasses or contacts.
Improved Patient Satisfaction: Because patients have more control over the outcome, satisfaction rates with the LAL® are exceptionally high.
Adaptable for Lifestyle Needs: Whether you want crisp distance vision for driving or sharp near vision for reading, the LAL® can be tailored to match your unique preferences.

Ross Eye Institute: Leading the Way in Advanced Vision Care

At Ross Eye Institute, we are proud to offer this groundbreaking lens technology to our patients. Our experienced ophthalmologists are committed to staying at the forefront of surgical innovation and providing personalized care to deliver optimal outcomes.

By offering the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens®, we empower patients to take an active role in their vision correction journey. It’s no longer a one-size-fits-all approach—our team works closely with each patient after surgery to adjust and perfect their sight based on real-world feedback.

We understand that every individual has different visual priorities. Whether you’re an avid reader, a golfer, or someone who spends time on digital screens, your vision needs are unique—and with the LAL®, your post-surgical vision can reflect that.

Is the Light Adjustable Lens Right for You?

While the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® offers remarkable benefits, it’s not suitable for everyone. To be a candidate, you must:

Be willing and able to attend several follow-up visits for light adjustments to your prescription.
Wear UV-protective glasses provided by your doctor between treatments to protect the lens from ambient UV light
Have healthy eyes aside from cataracts (no active retinal disease, for example)

Your Ross Eye Institute surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if the LAL® is the right fit for your needs and lifestyle.

What to Expect During the LAL® Journey

The journey with the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® at Ross Eye Institute begins with a comprehensive pre-surgery consultation, where your eye health is evaluated, and your surgeon explains all available lens options. On the day of surgery, the Light Adjustable Lens is implanted using standard cataract surgery techniques, ensuring a smooth and efficient experience. As your eyes heal, your vision will gradually improve, and after a brief recovery period, you'll begin a series of in-office UV light treatments to fine-tune your vision.

These treatments, spaced a few days apart, allow your doctor to make precise adjustments based on your real-world feedback. Once you’re satisfied with the clarity and focus of your vision, a final "lock-in" treatment secures the lens configuration permanently. Throughout the process, you’ll wear special UV-protective glasses to safeguard the lens until it’s fully set. From start to finish, the LAL® journey offers a personalized path to achieving your ideal vision.

The Future of Cataract Surgery Starts Now

The RxSight Light Adjustable Lens® represents a paradigm shift in how we approach cataract surgery. It transforms a once-static procedure into a dynamic, collaborative process between surgeon and patient, where precision and personalization meet. At Ross Eye Institute, we’re proud to bring this innovation to our community and help our patients see life more clearly than ever before.

If you’re considering cataract surgery in Buffalo and Western New York and want the most precise, customizable outcome possible, ask our team at Ross Eye Institute about the Light Adjustable Lens®. Your best vision is no longer just a hope—it’s something we can achieve together. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.

Spring Break and Your Eyes: The Importance of UV Protection for All Ages

Thu, 01 May 2025 10:00:39 GMT

Spring Break and Your Eyes: The Importance of UV Protection for All Ages

Spring break is a time when many of us eagerly anticipate basking in the sun, whether it's lounging on a tropical beach, exploring new destinations, or simply enjoying the great outdoors. While the warmth and brightness of the sun can uplift our spirits, it's crucial to remember that prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can have detrimental effects on your eyes.

Understanding the Effects of UV Radiation on Your Eye Health

Ultraviolet radiation is a component of sunlight that, while invisible to the naked eye, carries significant energy capable of causing harm to living tissues. Additionally, reflective surfaces like sand, water, snow, and pavement can intensify UV exposure, increasing the risk of eye damage.

UV radiation is categorized into three types:

UV-A: Penetrates deeply into the eye, potentially damaging the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision.
UV-B: Less penetrating than UV-A but can cause significant damage to the cornea and lens, leading to conditions like photokeratitis and cataracts.
UV-C: Absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and does not pose a threat to our eyes.

Short-Term and Long-Term Risks of UV Exposure

Prolonged and unprotected exposure to UV-A and UV-B rays can lead to various eye conditions, including:

Photokeratitis: Often referred to as "sunburn of the eye," this painful condition results from intense UV exposure, causing symptoms like redness, tearing, and blurred vision.
Cataracts: A clouding of the eye's lens that can lead to vision impairment. UV exposure accelerates the development of cataracts .
Macular Degeneration: Damage to the macula can result in loss of central vision, making activities like reading and recognizing faces challenging.
Pterygium: A growth of fleshy tissue on the white of the eye that can extend over the cornea , potentially obstructing vision.
Eyelid Cancer: The delicate skin of the eyelids is susceptible to UV-induced cancers, emphasizing the need for comprehensive protection.

The Importance of UV Protection for All Ages

Even on cloudy days, UV rays penetrate through haze and fog, making consistent eye protection essential. While many people associate UV protection with summer, exposure is a year-round concern, affecting individuals of all ages.

Children and Teens

Pupils that are larger and lenses that are clearer allow more UV light to reach the retinas, putting children and teenagers at a higher risk for UV damage. Encourage kids to wear sunglasses with 100% UV protection and wide-brimmed hats when outdoors. Teach them the value of eye safety to help establish good habits that will protect their vision as they grow.

Adults

Choosing high-quality sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays is essential. Polarized lenses can reduce glare and improve visual comfort. Regular eye exams are also important for detecting potential issues early and maintaining eye health.

Seniors

Conditions like cataracts and macular degeneration , which are both associated with UV exposure, are more common in older adults. Wearing high-quality sunglasses that offer UV protection is crucial, even on cloudy days. Regular eye exams can help identify early signs of UV damage. Seniors should also consider UV-blocking contact lenses and stay in the shade during peak sunlight hours to minimize exposure.

Selecting the Right Sunglasses

Choosing appropriate eyewear is a fundamental step in protecting your eyes from UV radiation. Here are key considerations when selecting sunglasses:

UV Protection : Choose sunglasses that offer complete protection against both UVA and UVB rays.Labels stating "UV400" or "100% UV protection" indicate the highest level of protection available.
Lens Quality: High-quality lenses should be free from distortions and imperfections. Clear, distortion-free lenses improve vision and provide better protection against UV rays.
Lens Color : While the color of the lenses doesn’t impact UV protection, gray lenses are often recommended as they reduce overall brightness without distorting natural color perception.
Frame Design: Wraparound styles or sunglasses with large lenses provide better coverage, preventing UV rays from entering from the sides.
Polarization: Polarized lenses can significantly reduce glare from reflective surfaces, improving comfort during outdoor activities. However, ensure that polarized sunglasses also provide full UV protection.

Additional Protective Measures Against UV Exposure This Spring Break

To effectively shield your eyes from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, it's important to adopt a multi-faceted approach that goes beyond just wearing sunglasses. Consider implementing these strategies alongside wearing sunglasses:

Wide-Brimmed Hats

Wearing a hat with a brim of at least three inches can help shield your eyes from UV rays, offering extra shade and reducing direct sunlight exposure.

Seek Shade

UV rays are most powerful between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Seek shade during these hours whenever you can.This reduces the amount of direct sunlight your eyes receive.

Avoid Tanning Beds

Artificial sources of UV radiation, such as tanning beds, can harm your eyes just as much as natural sunlight. Steering clear of these devices is crucial for protecting your eye health.

Use Lubricating Eye Drops

Exposure to sunlight, wind, and water can lead to dryness and irritation. Using lubricating eye drops can help keep your eyes comfortable and alleviate any discomfort caused by environmental factors.

Your Partner in Eye Protection and Health

At our practice, we prioritize your eye health, especially during the sun-filled days of spring break. Here’s how we can assist you:

Comprehensive Eye Exams

Our experienced optometrists assess your eye health, checking for signs of cataracts or macular degeneration. We provide personalized recommendations for eyewear solutions, including UV-protective sunglasses and contact lenses.

Education on Eye Protection

We inform you about the risks of UV exposure and effective protective measures. Our team helps you choose sunglasses that meet strict UV protection standards, including polarized options, and we share dietary tips for enhancing your eye health.

Ongoing Support and Resources

We encourage regular follow-up appointments to monitor your eye health and adjust prescriptions as needed.

Before heading out on your next vacation, make sure you’re equipped with the right eye protection. Our expert otometrists at Ross Eye Institute can help your eyes stay healthy and ready for all your outdoor adventures. Book your appointment with us today!

How Cataracts Are Treated

Tue, 01 Apr 2025 10:00:04 GMT

How Cataracts Are Treated

Cataracts are a common eye condition that affects millions of people, gradually impairing vision as the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. This clouding prevents light from passing through clearly, leading to blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and increased sensitivity to glare. While cataracts are often associated with aging, they can develop for a variety of reasons, impacting your daily activities and overall quality of life.

Types of Cataracts

Cataracts can develop due to various factors, affecting different parts of the lens. Identifying the specific type of cataract is crucial in determining the best approach to treatment. Here are some common types of cataracts:

Senile Cataracts: These are the most common type of cataracts, which are caused by a change in protein structure of the natural crystalline (clear) lens as we age. Some patients develop senile cataracts earlier than others, and not every patient requires removal in every instance.
Secondary Cataracts: These develop as a result of underlying medical conditions or medications. Diabetes, prolonged steroid use, and certain inflammatory diseases can contribute to their formation. Unlike age-related cataracts, secondary cataracts can progress more rapidly and may require earlier intervention.
Pediatric Cataracts: Children can develop cataracts due to genetic conditions, infections during pregnancy, or metabolic disorders. These cataracts may be present at birth (congenital cataracts) or develop later in childhood. Early detection is crucial since untreated pediatric cataracts can interfere with normal vision development.
Traumatic Cataracts: Eye injuries from blunt force trauma, penetrating wounds, or chemical burns can lead to cataract formation. While some traumatic cataracts develop immediately after an injury, others may take years to become significant enough to affect vision. Prompt medical attention can help manage symptoms and determine the need for surgical treatment.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

Cataracts are a common eye condition, and their development can be influenced by a variety of factors. Understanding these risk factors can help you take proactive steps to protect your vision and prevent early cataract formation.

Aging: The most common cause, as the lens naturally becomes less transparent with age.
Ultraviolet (UV) Light Exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV rays from the sun can accelerate cataract formation. This is a modifiable risk factor, therefore it is important for all patients to wear UV protection when outdoors to prevent the acceleration of cataract formation.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking can increase the risk of cataracts due to its toxic effects on the eye's lens.
Chronic Health Conditions: Conditions like diabetes can lead to cataracts by affecting the lens's ability to maintain transparency.
Medications: Long-term use of corticosteroids or other medications can increase the likelihood of developing cataracts.
Genetics: Family history can play a role, with some individuals being genetically predisposed to develop cataracts earlier.

Non-surgical Management

Cataracts are a progressive condition, but in the early stages, you may not need immediate surgery. There are several ways to manage symptoms and maintain visual clarity before surgical intervention becomes necessary.

Updated Prescription Eyeglasses or Contact Lenses

If your cataracts are mild, updating your prescription for glasses or contact lenses can help compensate for vision changes. Stronger lenses can enhance clarity and improve near or distant vision, delaying the need for surgery. However, this is merely a temporary fix, as cataracts will keep progressing over time.

Adjustments to Lighting and Visual Aids

Brighter lighting and high-contrast reading aids can help you navigate daily tasks more comfortably. Using magnifying glasses or increasing font size on digital screens can also make reading easier. Additionally, anti-glare coatings on glasses can reduce sensitivity to bright lights and improve vision clarity in well-lit environments.

Lifestyle Changes and Protective Measures

Wearing sunglasses that block 100% of UV rays can slow cataract progression by protecting your eyes from harmful light exposure. Reducing smoking and maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, such as leafy greens and vitamin C-rich foods, may also contribute to better eye health. Regular eye check-ups are essential to monitor cataract development and determine when surgery is necessary.

Surgical Treatment

While non-surgical methods can provide temporary relief, surgery is the only definitive treatment for cataracts. Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide and has an extremely high success rate, helping millions regain clear vision each year. Here’s the step-by-step process:

Anesthesia (Sedation General, Topical)

Before the procedure, your eye will be numbed using local anesthesia or eye drops. This ensures that you remain comfortable and pain-free during surgery. You will usually remain awake but sedated, allowing for a smooth and controlled experience. In some rare cases, patients require general anesthesia, which requires intubation (breathing tube) and complete sedation.

Small Incision in the Eye

The surgeon will make a small incision in the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. This incision is typically self-sealing and does not require stitches, reducing the risk of complications and speeding up the healing process.

Removal of the Clouded Lens

Using ultrasound waves, the surgeon will break up the cataract-affected lens into tiny fragments. These fragments are then carefully suctioned out through the incision, leaving the eye ready for a new lens.

Insertion of an Artificial Lens

A clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted in place of the removed lens. Various IOL options are available, including monofocal lenses for single-distance vision, multifocal lenses for multiple distances, and toric lenses to correct astigmatism. Your surgeon will recommend the best option based on your vision needs and lifestyle.

Post-operative Care and Recovery

Recovering from cataract surgery is typically quick. However, following your doctor’s instructions is crucial for ensuring the best possible outcome. After surgery, you will receive detailed care guidelines, including using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Adhering to these instructions will promote faster healing and optimal visual recovery. It is important to avoid contact with contaminated water such as hot tubs, baths, and pools for several weeks after surgery to avoid infection.

Protective Measures for the Eyes

Wearing an eye shield, especially while sleeping, helps prevent accidental rubbing or pressure on the healing eye. Sunglasses can protect against bright light and dust, reducing discomfort and irritation.

Expected Vision Improvement and Potential Side Effects

Though most patients notice improved vision within a few days, mild blurriness or sensitivity to light is common as the eye adjusts to the new lens. While complications are rare, reporting any severe pain, redness, or sudden vision changes to your doctor is essential.

At Ross Eye Institute , we specialize in advanced cataract treatment, offering personalized care to help you see clearly again. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a better vision.

What Your Optometrist Can Tell You About Your Overall Health

Sat, 01 Mar 2025 11:00:03 GMT

What Your Optometrist Can Tell You About Your Overall Health

An eye exam is often associated with checking vision clarity and determining the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, many people don’t realize that a visit to the optometrist can reveal much more than vision-related issues. Your eyes can act as windows to your overall health, providing vital clues about underlying medical conditions.

Here’s an overview of what an optometrist can provide you about your general well-being.

Detecting Diabetes Through Eye Exams

One of the most common health issues identified during an eye exam is diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, leading to a condition called diabetic retinopathy . Early signs include bleeding, swelling, or abnormal growth of blood vessels in the eye.

Optometrists can spot these changes long before symptoms become noticeable, helping patients seek timely medical intervention. Early detection can manage diabetes effectively and prevent complications such as vision loss.

Identifying High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is another condition that can be detected through an eye exam. Elevated blood pressure can cause changes in the blood vessels at the back of the eye, such as narrowing, bleeding, or swelling of the optic nerve. These signs, known as hypertensive retinopathy, can help an optometrist alert patients to potential cardiovascular risks.

Addressing high blood pressure early can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Regular eye exams are a non-invasive way to monitor the effects of hypertension on the body.

Recognizing Signs of Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can also affect the eyes. Inflammation in the eye, dry eye syndrome , or swelling of the optic nerve can signal an underlying autoimmune condition. These symptoms might be subtle or overlooked without a comprehensive eye exam .

Spotting Early Signs of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological condition that often affects vision as one of its early symptoms. Optic neuritis, or inflammation of the optic nerve, is a common sign of MS. Symptoms include blurred vision, pain, or loss of color perception in one eye.

An optometrist’s ability to detect optic neuritis can lead to an earlier diagnosis of MS, enabling patients to start treatment sooner. This can slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life.

Detecting High Cholesterol Levels

High cholesterol can leave deposits in the cornea or create yellowish plaques in the eyelids, known as xanthelasma. These indicators can prompt an optometrist to suggest blood tests to confirm cholesterol levels.

Managing high cholesterol is integral for preventing heart disease and other related conditions. An eye exam can provide the first indication of this issue, encouraging patients to take proactive steps.

Recognizing Thyroid Issues

Thyroid disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism, can manifest in the eyes. Symptoms may include bulging eyes, dryness, or double vision. Graves’ disease, an autoimmune condition linked to hyperthyroidism, often causes these symptoms.

An optometrist can detect these changes and recommend further testing to diagnose and manage thyroid conditions.

Uncovering Tumours or Aneurysms

In rare cases, an eye exam can reveal signs of brain tumors or aneurysms. Pressure on the optic nerve, unusual pupil reactions, or visual field defects can indicate these serious conditions.

While these findings are uncommon, they underscore the importance of regular eye exams and early detection, which can lead to life-saving interventions.

Monitoring Overall Vascular Health

The blood vessels in the retina can reveal a great deal about overall vascular health. Changes in these vessels could signal issues such as blocked arteries, blood clotting disorders, or other circulatory problems. These insights can prompt further medical evaluations and preventive measures to protect long-term health.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye exams are not just for correcting vision; they are a big part of preventive healthcare. Adults should schedule an eye exam at least once every year, while those with underlying health conditions may need more frequent visits. Children should also have regular eye exams to monitor their development and overall health.

What to Expect During an Eye Exam

A comprehensive eye exam typically includes tests for vision clarity, eye muscle function, and the health of the retina and optic nerve. Modern technology, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and digital retinal imaging, allows optometrists to detect subtle changes in the eyes that may indicate underlying health issues.

Your optometrist will also ask about your medical history, current medications, and any symptoms you’ve experienced. This holistic approach thoroughly assesses your eye health and its connection to your overall health.

Final Thoughts

Your eyes are more than a window to the world; they’re a window to your health. An optometrist can identify early signs of various medical conditions, from diabetes to neurological disorders, during a routine eye exam.

If you’ve been putting off an eye exam, consider booking one today. It’s a simple step toward protecting your vision and protecting your overall health.

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today with us at Ross Eye Institute and take the first step toward protecting your vision and overall health. Our expert optometrists use advanced diagnostic tools to identify potential health concerns early, providing personalized care tailored to your needs. Don’t wait—prioritize your eye health and uncover vital insights about your well-being. Contact us now and see the difference professional eye care can make!

What Cataracts Are, What to Do Next, and When Surgery Is Necessary

Sat, 01 Feb 2025 11:00:06 GMT

What Cataracts Are, What to Do Next, and When Surgery Is Necessary

Cataracts are the most common cause of vision impairment worldwide, but they are also one of the most treatable conditions. If you or a loved one is dealing with cataracts, understanding the condition, its progression, and available treatments can help you make informed decisions about your eye health.

Here's a guide to what cataracts are, what you should do next, and when surgery might be necessary.

What Are Cataracts?

Cataracts can occur when your eye's natural lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or hazy vision. The lens, normally transparent, can develop protein clumps that blur or distort the passage of light into the eye. This results in a gradual decline in vision over time. Cataracts can form in one or both eyes, but they do not spread between the two. This is often caused by aging, though other factors like diabetes, eye injuries, or prolonged exposure to UV light can contribute.

Some of the common symptoms include:

Difficulty seeing at night.
Sensitivity to light or glare.
Colors appear faded or yellowed.
Frequent changes in your eyeglass prescription.

What Should You Do Next?

It is important to understand that cataracts develop slowly, so you may not notice the symptoms immediately. However, as they progress, they can significantly impact your daily activities, such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

If you suspect you have cataracts or have been diagnosed with them, here’s what you should do:

Schedule a Comprehensive Eye Exam

An exam is the first step to understanding the extent of your cataracts and how they are affecting your vision. During the exam, your doctor will use advanced diagnostic tools to assess the cloudiness of your lens and rule out other potential causes of vision loss.

Monitor Your Symptoms

Not all cataracts require immediate treatment. In the early stages, simple adjustments like updating your eyeglass prescription or using brighter lighting can help you manage the condition. Regular follow-ups with your eye doctor will make sure that every change in your vision is tracked.

Adopt Preventive Measures

While cataracts can’t always be prevented, certain lifestyle adjustments can help slow their progression. Your eye care provider can offer specific advice tailored to your health and vision needs, such as the following:

To protect your eyes from damaging sunlight, wear sunglasses with UV protection.
Eat a diet rich in antioxidants like vitamins C and E, lutein, and zeaxanthin.
Manage chronic conditions such as diabetes to protect overall eye health.

How Does Surgery Help?

Cataract surgery is the only definitive treatment for cataracts and is one of the safest, most effective surgical procedures performed today. The goal is to replace the clouded natural lens with a clear artificial one, restoring your vision for the better.

The Procedure

During cataract surgery, your cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). This is designed to reduce your dependency on glasses. The procedure typically takes about 10-20 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.

Modern cataract surgery is highly advanced, utilizing techniques such as:

Laser-Assisted Surgery : Laser can help perform some of the parts of cataract surgery and in some cases offer a small advantage in refractive outcome
Customized Lens Options: Multifocal and toric IOLs can correct presbyopia (age-related near vision loss) and astigmatism , giving you sharper vision at all distances, without glasses.

Recovery and Results

With most patients, returning to normal activities can happen within a few days. Your vision will improve gradually over the first few weeks as your eye heals. In the hands of an experienced surgeon, complications are rare, and the procedure has a success rate of over 95% .

How Professional Care Makes All the Difference

When it comes to cataract treatment, choosing the right time and the right provider makes all the difference. Here’s how:

Precise and Comprehensive Diagnosis

Aside from simply identifying, experts use cutting-edge diagnostic tools to deliver an accurate diagnosis. They utilize tools such as slit-lamp examinations, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and retinal imaging to assess the severity of your cataracts and your overall eye health.

These tests allow your ophthalmologists to identify other coexisting eye conditions, such as macular degeneration or glaucoma, which could complicate treatment if left unaddressed.

Customized Treatment Plans

Each patient requires care tailored to address their unique symptoms, lifestyle, and long-term vision goals. This personalized approach allows your treatment to be both effective and minimally disruptive to your daily life. This includes:

Vision Optimization with Advanced Eyewear Solutions: Advanced eyewear, such as high-definition lenses and lenses with anti-reflective coatings, can sharpen vision and reduce glare caused by cataracts. Polarized contact lenses and photochromic options can also minimize light sensitivity, particularly for outdoor activities.
Precision-Matched Intraocular Lens (IOL) Selection: Your ophthalmologists may use advanced diagnostics, such as wavefront aberrometry, to recommend lenses tailored to your specific visual requirements, such as monofocal lenses, multifocal or extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) lenses, and toric lenses.

Post-Operative Care

Vision changes naturally as you age, even after successful cataract surgery. Opting for professional care allows you to address these changes and maintain an optimal sight even after your surgery.

Precision Follow-Up Care: Experts offer annual exams and monitoring for systemic conditions as you recover and age. Additionally, they detect complications like posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and refine vision with tools like optical coherence tomography (OCT) or YAG laser treatment.
Early Detection of New Conditions: Their ongoing care identifies risks of glaucoma, macular degeneration, or retinal detachment, enabling timely intervention to prevent further vision loss.
Vision Enhancement Options: Advanced technologies like light-adjustable lenses (LALs) or blue light protection further optimize post-surgical vision.
Lifestyle Guidance: Customized UV protection, nutritional advice, and ergonomic adjustments safeguard your eyesight in daily activities.

Looking for an expert ophthalmologist's opinion? Our team at Ross Eye Institute’s personalized care offers you a range of specialties and services for your cataracts and other eye problems. Schedule your consultation with us to reclaim your vision today!

Why Ordering from Your Local Optical Shop Is Better Than Buying Glasses Online

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Fri, 03 Jan 2025 14:25:58 GMT

Why Ordering from Your Local Optical Shop Is Better Than Buying Glasses Online

The convenience of shopping online for everything from clothes to electronics has certainly transformed how we make purchases. However, when it comes to something as essential as prescription eyeglasses, opting for your local optical shop provides significant advantages that online stores simply cannot match.

Here are some personalized services and benefits you can get by choosing an optical shop .

In-Depth Frame Material Expertise

Whether you’re looking for lightweight titanium for all-day wear, acetate frames for hypoallergenic needs, or sturdy plastic for durability, your optician can help. They will match your specific needs with the right frame material for comfort and longevity.

Beyond aesthetics, when trying on frames one on one, our optician is trained to look at aesthetics, size, proportion and fit on the bridge of your nose.

They’ll also educate you on how materials affect factors like frame flexibility, weight, and durability. This level of personalization ensures you are picking eyewear that fits your needs, and style as well as your facial features.

Real-Time Lens

Optical shops have samples of photochromic lenses (which adjust to light changes), and polarized lenses that reduce glare and antiglare (antireflective) lenses. Along with hands on samples, your licensed opticians can provide technical information as to the impact of lens options, visual benefits to match your lifestyle.

Accurate Pupillary Distance (PD) Measurements

Online stores often provide tools or guides to measure your pupillary distance (PD) and frame fit at home, however accuracy is best left to trained professionals. Licensed opticians are trained to use specialized equipment, take precise PD measurements and assess other key metrics like vertex distance, pantoscopic tilt, and segment height for multifocal lenses. Accuracy, personal and individual attention to these details directly impact your visual clarity, particularly for complex and/or high prescriptions and technologically advanced lens types.

Tailored Style Consultation

Ill-fitting glasses can cause discomfort, headaches, and visual distortions, which are problems that cannot be easily resolved by an online purchase. Opticians at local optical shops offer expert fitting services to make sure that the frame fits perfectly before lenses are ordered. At dispense of your eyewear, your local optician will adjust the frames, nose pads, and temples to make sure that the glasses sit comfortably on your face.

Advanced Lens Coating Options

Depending on your prescription and lifestyle, you may need lenses with specific features. Optical shops let you see and feel the difference between coatings such as anti-reflective. We have no sample to show UV blocking layers and scratch resistance. Looking through a blue light filter does not give immediate effect. Wearing blue light protection is felt overtime, and not instantaneously viewing through a sample. However, the optician can discuss technical techniques and various ways blue light protection can be added to your glasses.

Immediate Adjustments and Repairs

Frames that pinch your nose, slide down your face, or dig into your temples can quickly become unbearable. Your online order does not include fitting and adjustments

When ordered from a local optical shop, fitting and adjusting is included as part of your one on one experiential service. Opticians adjust frames to fit the unique contours of your face, offering you maximum comfort.

They consider factors like the angle of your nose bridge, the width of your head, and the length of the temple arms.

Allergy-Safe Options

Some people are allergic to certain materials, such as nickel or certain coatings. These physical shops provide hypoallergenic frame and lens options and can guide you toward selections that won’t irritate your skin. This level of customization and care is rarely available online.

Seamless Multifocal Integration

Multifocal lenses, such as bifocals and progressives require precise measurement. In-person consultations can make sure that your lenses are properly aligned and customized to you ordering premium lenses. With online purchases ordering generic lenses, many people experience visual distortions, the “swim effect”.

Ongoing Maintenance and Care

After purchasing glasses online, it can be difficult to get follow-up support if you have questions or concerns about your new eyewear. However, in an optical shop, the experts are available to follow up with you, make sure your glasses are working well, and provide adjustments or repairs if necessary. They will show you how to properly clean, store, and maintain your glasses to prevent damage.

Assistance with Insurance and Financing

Reviewing insurance coverage, filing insurance claims to assure your insurance coverage is maximized is included as part of our service.

Leave the uncertainties of an online store and come visit us at your local optical shop, Ross Eye Institute . To experience the difference that professional guidance and hands-on service can make for you and your eyewear.

A Comprehensive Guide to Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Mon, 02 Dec 2024 14:10:32 GMT

A Comprehensive Guide to Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy has emerged as a popular treatment option for various skin and eye conditions, including dry eye disease and ocular rosacea. Unlike traditional laser treatments, IPL uses broad-spectrum light to target problem areas, making it versatile and minimally invasive.

Let’s explore what IPL therapy is, how it works, its benefits, and what to expect during treatment.

What Is Intense Pulsed Light Therapy?

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-intensity light pulses to treat inflammation. IPL emits multiple wavelengths of light that penetrate the skin or affected area, targeting specific cells without damaging the surrounding tissue.

The technology has gained popularity for its ability to improve skin appearance and provide relief for eye conditions, offering a simple and relatively painless treatment option.

How IPL Therapy Works

IPL therapy involves directing controlled pulses of light to the target area. The light energy is absorbed by pigmented cells, blood vessels, or inflamed tissues, reducing symptoms and promoting healing. For dry eye disease, the therapy specifically targets ocular inflammation and the meibomian glands, which are responsible for producing the oily layer of the tear film. IPL reduces inflammation and stimulates these glands, restoring normal tear production and relieving dryness, burning, and redness.

The process typically involves applying a cooling gel to the treatment area, followed by the delivery of light pulses through a handheld device. It is generally quick, taking about 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the treatment area. For dry eye disease, IPL technology is recommended in 4 treatment series scheduled 2-4 weeks apart.

The Benefits of IPL Therapy

IPL therapy provides several benefits, particularly for individuals with skin conditions or chronic dry eye disease. For skin treatments, IPL can improve the appearance of sun damage, age spots, and acne scars by targeting the underlying causes of these issues. When used for dry eye disease, it reduces inflammation around the eyelids, improves the function of the meibomian glands, and improves overall eye comfort.

A significant advantage of the procedure is its non-invasive nature, requiring no incisions or downtime. The majority of patients can resume their usual routines shortly after treatment. Also, IPL is customizable; the settings can be adjusted based on the patient’s skin type and specific needs, allowing for a tailored approach that maximizes effectiveness.

IPL Therapy for Dry Eye Disease

Dry eyes occur when the eyes fail to generate enough tears or when tears dry out too rapidly. This can lead to symptoms such as irritation, blurred vision, and a feeling of grittiness in the eyes. IPL therapy has become an increasingly popular treatment for this condition, especially in cases linked to meibomian gland dysfunction.

The therapy reduces inflammation and improves the flow of oil from the meibomian glands, which is necessary for maintaining a healthy tear film. The light pulses penetrate the skin and eyelid tissues, targeting the root cause of dry eye symptoms. Patients who undergo IPL treatment for dry eye disease often experience significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life.

What to Expect during an IPL Treatment

During an IPL session, the patient is seated comfortably while protective eyewear shields their eyes from the light. A cooling gel is applied to the skin, which helps protect the area and allows the light to penetrate more effectively. The healthcare provider then uses a handheld device to deliver light pulses to the target area.

Patients might experience a mild sensation akin to the snapping of an elastic band during each pulse, though the procedure is typically comfortable. After the session, some redness or mild swelling may occur, but these effects typically subside within a few hours. The treatment is relatively quick, and most patients can resume their normal activities immediately.

Frequency of IPL Treatments

The number of IPL treatments needed varies depending on the condition and the patient’s individual response. For dry eye disease, a typical course may involve four sessions spaced several weeks apart. Regular maintenance treatments are typically recommended every 6 months to a year for follow-ups to help preserve the benefits.

For skin-related issues, the frequency of treatments may differ, and a tailored plan is usually developed based on the patient’s specific skin type and concerns. The healthcare provider will guide the patient on the optimal schedule for achieving the best results.

Potential Side Effects and Safety Considerations

IPL therapy is generally deemed safe when administered by a skilled practitioner. However, some potential side effects include redness, mild swelling, and temporary changes in skin pigmentation. These effects are usually short-lived and resolve without the need for intervention.

It is necessary to have a thorough consultation before starting IPL therapy to ensure it is the right option for your condition. Patients with certain skin types, underlying medical conditions, or those who are pregnant may not be suitable candidates for IPL treatment.

Choosing the Right IPL Provider

Since IPL is a specialized treatment, a professional evaluation is important. Look for an ophthalmologist or optometrist with experience in ocular IPL applications, and ask about their success rates and patient satisfaction levels. During your consultation, inquire about the provider’s experience, the technology they use, and any specific post-treatment recommendations.

Experience the transformative power of IPL therapy with us at Ross Eye Institute . Our expert team is dedicated to providing personalized care for various eye conditions, including dry eye disease. Schedule your consultation today and discover how IPL can improve your eye health and comfort. Don't let eye problems affect your quality of life—take action now.

A Comprehensive Guide to Neurolenses

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Mon, 02 Dec 2024 14:02:03 GMT

A Comprehensive Guide to Neurolenses

Neurolenses are an innovative solution designed to address common visual discomforts, particularly for those who spend a significant amount of time using digital devices. These lenses are crafted to help people who suffer from headaches, eye strain, and other related issues. They work by aligning the eyes more effectively and reducing the symptoms caused by a condition known as binocular vision dysfunction (BVD). As digital device usage continues to grow, the demand for neurolenses is increasing due to their ability to provide comfort and clarity.

What Is Binocular Vision Dysfunction?

Binocular vision dysfunction (BVD) occurs when the eyes do not align properly, causing headaches, dizziness, and eye strain. This misalignment forces the brain to work harder to create a single, clear image, which can result in discomfort and fatigue. Neurolenses are specifically designed to correct this misalignment, allowing the eyes to work together harmoniously.

How Do Neurolenses Work?

Neurolenses incorporate a unique technology that adjusts the eye alignment by adding a contoured prism to the lens. This prism thus reduces the strain on the eye muscles and the brain. The lenses are customized for each individual based on a comprehensive eye exam that measures the extent of the misalignment. By providing a personalized solution, they offer targeted relief for those suffering from BVD and related symptoms.

The Benefits of Neurolenses

Many individuals who suffer from chronic headaches, particularly those related to eye strain, find relief with neurolenses. Here are a few other benefits:

Improved Visual Comfort
Reduced Glare

Who Can Benefit from Neurolenses?

Neurolenses are particularly beneficial for individuals who experience frequent headaches, eye strain, or dizziness, especially those who have not found relief with traditional eyeglasses or contact lenses. They are also ideal for people who spend a lot of time using digital devices, as the lenses can help alleviate the symptoms of digital eye strain. Additionally, they can be beneficial for individuals with a history of concussions or traumatic brain injuries, as these conditions can exacerbate symptoms of BVD.

The Process of Getting Neurolenses

Obtaining neurolenses begins with a specialized eye exam conducted by an eye care professional trained in diagnosing and treating binocular vision dysfunction. During this exam, the doctor will assess the alignment of the eyes and measure the extent of the misalignment. Based on these measurements, the lenses are custom-made to address the specific needs of the individual.

Once the lenses are ready, the patient will return to the eye care provider to have them fitted and to receive instructions on their use. Most people notice an improvement in their symptoms within a few days to weeks of wearing the lenses. Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary so that the lenses continue to provide the desired level of comfort and relief.

Addressing Common Concerns

Some individuals may have concerns about adjusting to neurolenses, especially if they have never worn glasses or contact lenses before. While there may be an initial adjustment period, most people adapt to the lenses relatively quickly. The benefits, such as reduced headaches and improved visual comfort, often outweigh any initial discomfort.

Another common concern is the cost of neurolenses. As a specialized product, they can be more expensive than regular eyeglasses. However, many individuals find the investment worthwhile due to the significant relief the lenses provide from chronic symptoms.

The Future of Neurolenses

As technology continues to advance, neurolenses are expected to become even more effective and widely available. Ongoing research is likely to lead to further innovations in lens design and customization, making them a more accessible and powerful tool for managing visual discomfort.

Also, as awareness of conditions like BVD grows, more people may seek out neurolenses as a solution to their symptoms. Eye care professionals increasingly recognize the importance of addressing binocular vision issues, and the lens is at the forefront of this movement.

Ready to experience clearer vision and relief from eye strain? Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with us at Ross Eye Institute and discover how our customized neurolenses can help you live more comfortably. Don’t let headaches and visual discomfort hold you back—take the first step towards better eye health. Contact us now to book your appointment.

What Is the Difference Between a LASIK Procedure and a SMILE Procedure?

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 13:58:43 GMT

What Is the Difference Between a LASIK Procedure and a SMILE Procedure?

Refractive surgery has optimized how we correct vision problems, offering alternatives to glasses and contact lenses. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis) and SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) are two of the most popular laser-based procedures.

Read on to learn about each procedure, their differences, and how to determine which might be better for you.

What Is LASIK?

Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis is a surgical procedure that uses a laser to correct vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism . During the procedure, a surgeon uses a laser to reshape the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, to improve how light is focused onto the retina. This treatment can significantly reduce the need for glasses or contact lenses.

What Is SMILE?

Small-incision Lenticule Extraction is a modern type of laser eye surgery used to correct refractive errors. Refractive errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism (blurred vision at all distances), and presbyopia (difficulty focusing on close objects), but SMILE is typically used only to treat myopia and astigmatism.

Differences Between LASIK and SMILE

When deciding between LASIK and SMILE, it's important to know their key differences in technique, recovery, and suitability for vision issues. Understanding these can help you choose the right procedure for your needs:

Procedure

LASIK involves creating a flap in the cornea using a femtosecond laser. The flap is lifted, and an excimer laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue to correct vision. After the reshaping, the flap is repositioned. This procedure is relatively more invasive compared to SMILE due to the creation of the corneal flap and typically takes about 5 minutes per eye.

SMILE uses a femtosecond laser to create a small disc-shaped piece of tissue (lenticule) within the cornea, which is removed through a small incision. This reshapes the cornea without creating a flap, making it less invasive. The procedure usually takes between 3 to 5 minutes per eye.

Conditions Treated

Astigmatism, hyperopia, and myopia conditions can be treated with LASIK. This gives it treatment flexibility and makes it fit for a wider spectrum of vision problems.

The applications of SMILE are more limited; it mainly treats astigmatism and myopia. It doesn't address hyperopia, which might be a decisive factor for people who require farsightedness treatment.

Recovery and Healing

LASIK offers a quick initial recovery of 24-48 hours, but complete visual stabilization and healing can take 3-4 weeks. Post-operative care is needed to monitor healing and dryness.

SMILE also has an initial recovery time of 24-48 hours, with total healing taking a similar duration to LASIK. However, post-operative care tends to be less intensive since there is no corneal flap to manage, potentially reducing the risk of certain complications.

Side Effects

Refractive surgery, like LASIK, may result in intricacies related to the flap, such as dislocation or infection. Additionally, it can cause common side effects like dry eyes and temporary visual disturbances, such as halos and glare. These effects are easy to manage.

With a lower risk of dry eyes than LASIK, SMILE surgery can avoid flap-related difficulties altogether. While it still carries some risk of visual disturbances during the healing process, these tend to be less severe.

Ideal Candidates

LASIK is suitable for individuals aged 18 and older with stable vision for at least a year. It requires a thicker cornea to accommodate the creation of the flap, which can exclude some candidates with thinner corneas.

SMILE is recommended for individuals aged 22 and older with stable vision for at least a year. It is often suitable for those with thinner corneas, expanding the range of candidates who can undergo this procedure.

Availability and Surgeon Experience

Many skilled surgeons perform LASIK, and it is readily available. Due to its well-established technology and lengthy history, patients frequently choose laser eye surgery.

Being a newer technology, fewer surgeons have extensive experience performing the SMILE procedure. This can limit its availability, although it is becoming more common as more surgeons are trained in this technique.

Cost

LASIK typically costs between $2400 and $3,000 per eye, making it a slightly more affordable option for many patients.

SMILE tends to be more expensive, ranging from $2,500 to $3,500 per eye. The higher cost reflects its newer technology and potentially less widespread availability.

Outcomes

LASIK and SMILE offer similar outcomes in vision correction, with most patients achieving 20/30 vision or better and many reaching 20/20 vision. The effectiveness of each procedure is comparable, with slight variations depending on individual cases.

Making the Decision

Choosing between LASIK and SMILE largely depends on individual factors, including the specific refractive error, corneal thickness, and lifestyle needs. The best way to determine whether LASIK or SMILE suits you is to consult an experienced ophthalmologist.

Throughout the assessment, your ophthalmic physician will assess your refractive error and overall eye health, map your cornea and measure its thickness, discuss your lifestyle and vision goals, and evaluate any conditions that may affect healing, such as dry eye or autoimmune disorders. Based on this comprehensive evaluation, your doctor will recommend the procedure that aligns best with your needs.

Getting Better Vision

LASIK and SMILE are effective, FDA-approved procedures for correcting refractive errors and achieving clearer vision. Both treatment methods have excellent success rates and can dramatically improve quality of life by lowering reliance on glasses or contact lenses.

If you want to correct your vision problems with effective laser treatment options, our team at Ross Eye Institute can help. Schedule your consultation with us to learn more.

The Light Adjustable Lens Revolution in Cataract Surgery

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Tue, 01 Oct 2024 10:00:03 GMT

The Light Adjustable Lens Revolution in Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery has long been a vital procedure for restoring vision, but traditional lenses come with limitations. Patients often face a balancing act, choosing a lens power before surgery and hoping it meets their vision needs post-operatively. However, a new advancement in ophthalmology offers a more precise solution: the Light Adjustable Lens (LAL).

What Is the Light Adjustable Lens?

The Light Adjustable Lens (LAL) is a groundbreaking intraocular lens (IOL) used in cataract surgery. Unlike traditional IOLs, which have a fixed focus, the LAL allows for post-surgery adjustments to optimize vision. This means that after the lens is implanted, your vision can be fine-tuned through non-invasive light treatments to achieve the clearest possible outcome. Also, the light adjustable lens is unique because it has an extended depth of focus, which means the lens gives patients the capability to see well at near, intermediate, and far distances, much like a multifocal lens.

The LAL is made from a special photosensitive material that responds to ultraviolet (UV) light. After cataract surgery, your ophthalmologist can adjust the lens by directing controlled UV light to specific areas, altering its shape and curvature. This unique feature enables customization of your vision, potentially reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses after surgery.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The LAL procedure closely resembles standard cataract surgery but with a few key differences that enhance your postoperative experience.

Pre-Surgery Consultation

As with any cataract surgery, you'll undergo a comprehensive eye examination to determine your eye health and suitability for the LAL. This is a critical step, as not everyone is a candidate for this type of lens. Your eye doctor will discuss your lifestyle, visual goals, and any existing conditions that might influence the procedure's outcome.

Surgery Day

The surgery itself is performed on an outpatient basis and typically takes 15 to 20 minutes per eye. Under local anesthesia, the clouded lens of your eye is removed and replaced with the LAL. You'll need someone to drive you home afterward, as your vision will be blurry immediately following the procedure.

Post-Surgery Adjustments

This is where the LAL truly shines. After your eyes have healed (typically within two to three weeks), you'll return to the office for a series of light treatments. During these sessions, your ophthalmologist uses a specialized light delivery device to adjust the lens. This process is painless and only takes a few minutes per treatment. The number of sessions varies, but a majority of patients achieve optimal vision and satisfaction after 1-2 adjustments.

Lock-In

Once you and your doctor are satisfied with your vision, the lens is "locked in" with a final UV treatment to solidify the adjustments. After this step, your vision will no longer change, and you can proceed with your new, improved eyesight.

Benefits of the Light Adjustable Lens

The Light Adjustable Lens offers several advantages over traditional IOLs, making it a compelling choice for patients seeking the best possible visual outcome:

Personalized Vision Correction

Adjusting the lens post-surgery allows for precision unattainable with fixed lenses. Whether you need better distance vision, enhanced reading clarity, or a balance of both, the LAL can be tailored to meet your specific needs.

Reduced Dependence on Glasses

Many patients find that after their LAL adjustments, they no longer rely on glasses for most daily activities. This is particularly beneficial for those who lead active lifestyles or want to avoid the inconvenience of switching between multiple pairs of glasses.

Non-Invasive Adjustments

The adjustments made to the LAL are entirely non-invasive. There’s no need for additional surgery or complex procedures. Using UV light to fine-tune your vision is quick, easy, and comfortable.

Enhanced Satisfaction

Traditional IOL patients often experience some level of dissatisfaction if their postoperative vision doesn’t meet expectations. With the LAL, you can actively participate in perfecting your vision, leading to higher levels of satisfaction.

Factors to Consider

While the LAL offers remarkable benefits, it's not suitable for everyone. Here are some key factors that help determine your candidacy:

Overall Eye Health: Patients with certain eye conditions, such as severe macular degeneration or advanced glaucoma, may not be ideal candidates for the LAL. A thorough examination will help your doctor determine if this lens is right for you.
Lifestyle Considerations: The LAL can be a great option if you lead an active lifestyle or have specific vision goals (such as needing perfect distance vision for driving). Discussing your daily activities and visual preferences with your doctor will help tailor the treatment to your needs.
Willingness to Participate in Follow-Up Care : The LAL requires a commitment to follow-up appointments for light adjustments. Patients willing and able to attend these sessions are more likely to achieve the best outcomes.
UV Light Sensitivity: Since the LAL adjustments are made using UV light, patients with extreme sensitivity to UV rays may not be suitable for this lens. Your doctor will evaluate this during the pre-surgery consultation.

Potential Risks and Considerations

It's important to discuss these with your ophthalmologist to make an informed decision.

UV Light Exposure: Although the UV light used for adjustments is controlled and safe, there is still a risk of unintended exposure, which could potentially harm the eye.
Adjustment Period: The period between surgery and final adjustment can be challenging for some patients. During this time, your vision may be slightly unstable, and you’ll need to protect your eyes from UV exposure.
Cost: The LAL is typically more expensive than traditional IOLs, as it involves advanced technology and additional office visits. It's best to weigh the cost against the potential benefits, especially if you're looking for the most precise vision correction possible.

At Ross Eye Institute , we’re dedicated to providing cutting-edge eye care solutions, including the Light Adjustable Lens. Our expert team is here to guide you through every step of your cataract surgery journey, ensuring you achieve the best possible vision. Schedule your consultation with us to learn more.

The Ultimate Guide to OptiLight Treatment for Dry Eyes

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 17:45:00 GMT

The Ultimate Guide to OptiLight Treatment for Dry Eyes

Dry eyes can be uncomfortable and frustrating. The feeling of dryness, irritation, and the constant urge to rub your eyes can interfere with daily activities. The OptiLight treatment offers a solution. It offers a new approach to managing dry eyes, particularly for those suffering from meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

Let’s explore what OptiLight treatment is, how it works, its benefits, and what to expect during the procedure.

What Is OptiLight Treatment?

OptiLight treatment is a non-invasive procedure designed to alleviate the symptoms of dry eyes. It uses a specific wavelength of light to target the underlying causes of dry eyes . This treatment is particularly effective for those who have not found relief through traditional methods like eye drops or medications.

How Does OptiLight Treatment Work?

OptiLight treatment uses intense pulsed light (IPL) technology. Here's a breakdown of its multi-factorial approach:

Reduces Inflammation : Inflammation is a major contributor to MGD. OptiLight targets and reduces inflammation, allowing the meibomian glands to function more effectively.
Targets Demodex Mites and Bacteria : Demodex mites are microscopic organisms that can live on eyelashes and contribute to inflammation and clogging of the meibomian glands. OptiLight helps reduce the population of these mites and bacteria.
Improves Meibomian Gland Function : Reducing inflammation and targeting Demodex mites helps improve the meibomian glands' function, enabling them to produce a healthier and more consistent oil layer for your tears.
Delays Tear Evaporation : A healthy oil layer slows down tear evaporation, keeping your eyes lubricated for longer.

The Benefits of OptiLight Treatment

OptiLight treatment offers several benefits for individuals suffering from dry eyes. Here are some key advantages:

Reduced Dry Eye Symptoms

Patients often report significant improvement in dry eye symptoms like burning, stinging, irritation, and grittiness after undergoing OptiLight treatment.

Improved Tear Quality

OptiLight can help improve the quality and stability of your tear film, leading to better eye lubrication.

Long-Lasting Relief

The effects of this treatment can last for several months, providing long-lasting relief from dry eye symptoms.

Safe and Non-invasive

OptiLight is a safe, noninvasive procedure with minimal discomfort. This efficient treatment takes 10-15 minutes, and you can immediately resume normal activities.

Who Can Benefit from OptiLight Treatment?

OptiLight may be a good option for people with chronic dry eye caused by MGD. It is important to discuss your individual situation with your doctor to determine if this treatment is right for you. These factors can help you decide:

Severity of Dry Eye : OptiLight is typically most effective for moderate to severe dry eye symptoms.
Underlying Cause of Dry Eye : While effective for MGD, this treatment may not address other causes of dry eye.
Medical History : Certain medical conditions may make OptiLight unsuitable.

The OptiLight Treatment Procedure

Before the procedure, an eye care professional will assess your condition and determine if the OptiLight treatment suits you. The procedure is scheduled if this treatment is right for you.

On the day of the treatment, you will be asked to sit comfortably in a chair. A protective shield will be placed over your eyes to protect them from the light. The doctor will then apply a cooling gel to the skin around your eyes to help conduct the light pulses.

During the procedure, the doctor will use a handheld device to deliver the light pulses to the skin around your eyes. You may feel slightly warm, but the procedure is generally painless. Each session takes about 15-20 minutes, and you can resume your normal activities immediately afterward.

Aftercare and Recovery

After the treatment, you may experience some mild redness or swelling around your eyes. This is a common side effect and should go away on its own within a few hours. It is important to follow any aftercare instructions your doctor provides for the best results. This may include using artificial tears to keep your eyes moist and avoiding direct sunlight or bright lights for a few days.

Most people start to see improvement in their dry eye symptoms after the first session, with continued improvement after each subsequent session. Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and determine if additional treatments are needed.

Potential Side Effects and Risks

While OptiLight treatment is generally safe, there are some potential side effects and risks to be aware of. These may include temporary redness or swelling around the eyes, mild discomfort during the procedure, and a slight risk of skin burns if the light pulses are too strong. To help you make an informed decision, your doctor will explain any potential risks and how they can be minimized.

Comparison to Other Dry Eye Treatments

Various treatments are available for dry eye syndrome, such as artificial tears, prescription eye drops, and punctal plugs. While these treatments can provide relief, they often only address the symptoms rather than the underlying cause. OptiLight treatment, by contrast, targets the malfunctioning meibomian glands, offering a more comprehensive solution.

OptiPlus: The Essential Addition to OptiLight

The OptiLight and OptiPlus systems offer a groundbreaking combination of dual-frequency RF and OPT technologies, significantly enhancing the number of expressible meibomian glands, improving meibum clarity, and alleviating symptoms.

Final Thoughts

OptiLight offers a promising new approach to dry eye management. This light-based therapy targets the underlying causes of MGD, potentially leading to significant improvement in symptoms and long-lasting relief. If you are struggling with chronic dry eye, discuss OptiLight with your doctor to see if it might suit you. It's important to remember that OptiLight is a relatively new treatment, and further research may be needed to solidify its long-term effectiveness.

Experience the latest dry eye treatment at Ross Eye Institute with OptiLight therapy. Our expert team is dedicated to improving your eye health and quality of life. Schedule your consultation today to find out how this advanced, non-invasive procedure can bring you lasting relief.

2022-23 Distinguished Lectures in Vision Science Series

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:37:43 GMT

Below is a list of the 2022-23 Distinguished Lectures in Vision Science Series. All lectures will take place via zoom at 5pm – 6pm on Thursday.

SEPTEMBER 8, 2022 (Virtual)
Alon Harris, PhD
V ice Chair of International Research and Academic Affairs
Mount Sinai Hospital
Director of Ophthalmic Vascular Diagnostic & Research Program
Professor of Ophthalmology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, NY
Email: alon.harris@mssm.edu
Web: https://www.mountsinai.org/profiles/alon-harris
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Alon+Harris
Lecture Title: “Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect non-IOP Related Risk Factors in Glaucoma”
Host: Asher Weiner, MD ( aweiner7@gmail.com )

OCTOBER 20, 2022 (Virtual)
Kapil Bharti, PhD
Senior Investigator
National Eye Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD
Email: kapil.bharti@nih.gov
Web: https://irp.nih.gov/pi/kapil-bharti
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=kapil+bharti
Lecture Title: “Translating RPE Biology into Disease Treatments Using the iPSC Technology”
Host: Meg DeAngelis, PhD ( mmdeange@buffalo.edu )

NOVEMBER 10, 2022 (Virtual)
Dimitrios Karamichos, PhD
Executive Director
North Texas Eye Research Institute
Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacology & Neuroscience
University of North Texas Health Science Center
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Email: Dimitrios.Karamichos@unthsc.edu
Web: https://www.unthsc.edu/north-texas-eye-research-institute/dimitrios-karamichos-phd/
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=dimitrios+karamichos
Lecture Title: “Keratoconus and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal-Corneal(HPAC) axis”

Host: Sangita Patel, MD, PhD ( sppatel@buffalo.edu )

FEBRUARY 9, 2022
Silvia C. Finnemann, PhD
Professor and Kim B and Stephen E. Bepler Chair in Biology
Department of Biological Sciences
Fordham University
Bronx, NY
Email: finnemann@fordham.edu
Web: https://www.fordham.edu/info/24004/faculty/6846/silvia_c_finnemann/1
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Finnemann+Silvia+C
Lecture Title: “Molecular Mechanisms of Outer Segment Renewal”
Host: Michael H. Farkas, PhD ( mhfarkas@buffalo.edu )

March 9, 2023
Aparna Lakkaraju, PhD
Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Edward and Estelle Alexander Endowed Chair for Vision Research
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, CA
Email: aparna.lakkaraju@ucsf.edu
Web: http://ophthalmology.ucsf.edu/lakkarajulab/; https://profiles.ucsf.edu/aparna.lakkaraju
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=aparna+lakkaraju
Lecture Title: “Molecular Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutics for Macular Degenerations”
Host: Steve Fliesler, PhD ( fliesler@buffalo.edu )

APRIL 13, 2023
Steven Yeh, MD
Stanley Truhlsen Jr. Endowed Chair in Ophthalmology
Professor, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
Director, Retina and Uveitis Service
Truhlsen Eye Institute
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, NE
Email: syeh@unmc.edu
Web: https://www.unmc.edu/eye//faculty/yeh.html
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=steven+yeh
Lecture Title: TBA (retina, uveitis, diabetic macular edema)
Host: Sarah Zhang, MD ( xzhang38@buffalo.edu )

MAY 18, 2023
Karl Csaky, M.D., Ph.D.
T.!Boone Pickens Director
Managing Director & Chief Medical Officer
Molecular Ophthalmology Laboratory
Clinical Center of Innovation for AMD
Retinal Foundation of the Southwest
Dallas, TX
Email: kcsaky@retinafoundation.org
Web: https://retinafoundation.org/scientists/karl-csaky-m-d-ph-d/
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Karl+Csaky
Lecture Title: “The Development of Mitochondrial Protective Agents for the Treatment of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration”
Host: Jack Sullivan, MD, PhD ( js354@buffalo.edu )

The Future Looks Clear with Vuity Eye Drops, the Solution to Age-Related Blurry Near Vision (Presbyopia)

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:33:59 GMT

If you find yourself using “cheaters”, or over the counter reading glasses, to read a book, see your computer screen, smartphone or simply read directions, your eyes are likely losing their ability to see clearly close up due to aging.

This frustrating condition, called presbyopia, is a blurry reality for many people over the age of 40. Presbyopia happens as the lens behind the colored iris of the eye, which changes shape so you can see, becomes more rigid.

What Is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is a common condition that is also known as age-related blurry near vision. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, presbyopia comes from the Greek word for “old eye”. Focusing up close becomes more difficult for people over the age of 40 with this condition because their lens resists changing shape. While distanced vision does not tend to be the issue, looking at objects close up is. Sure, you can hold the newspaper at an arm’s length away to be able to decipher it, but without correcting your diminished near vision you will likely suffer from eye strain and headaches.

Presbyopia is often cited as a natural, often annoying part of aging. We agree – but what if it didn’t have to be? Have your eye doctor at the Ross Eye Institute confirm your diagnosis at your next eye exam and discuss management options including glasses, contact lenses and Vuity Eye drops.

What Are Vuity Eye Drops?

Vuity Eye Drops are the only FDA approved prescription eye drop proven to treat presbyopia when taken once daily. It is a pilocarpine HCL ophthalmic solution used to remedy the detrimental eye-condition that is age-related blurry near vision that is currently affecting 128 million Americans.

Vuity Eye Drops are a fast fix that won’t disrupt your everyday life. They last for 6-10 hours a day and generally begin working within 15 minutes.

How Do Vuity Eye Drops Help?

The optimized formulation that is Vuity Eye Drops uses pHast™ technology to quickly adjust the physiologic pH of the tear film. The drops use the eye’s natural ability to reduce pupil size to its advantage, improving near and immediate sight without disrupting distanced vision.

Putting a drop of this advanced formula in each eye, once a day, could change the lives of nearly half of the United States population. Discarding your drugstore frames and disregarding the risk of any complications from refractive surgery could be just a drop (in each eye) away.

Blurry Vision? Contact The Ross Eye Institute Today.

The future looks clearer with Vuity Eye Drops, the solution to age-related blurry vision. To find out if Vuity Eye Drops are the right option for you, contact the Ross Eye Institute today . We have three offices conveniently located throughout Western New York in the Northtowns, Southtowns and Downtown. Our team of physicians and researchers are ready to help you find the best treatment today.

Announcing: Student Summer Research Fellowships in Eye and Vision Research at UB

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:31:40 GMT

Request For Proposals – Summer 2022

The Department of Ophthalmology of the University at Buffalo/The State University of New York (UB) is seeking to receive proposals from eligible trainees for research that has either immediate or potential application toward improving the understanding, diagnosis, or treatment of eye disease, particularly as may benefit citizens residing in Western New York. This funding opportunity is underwritten by the Buffalo Eye Bank Foundation’s Vision Research Support Fund, administered by the UB Foundation on behalf of the Department of Ophthalmology.

ELIGIBILITY: Applications will be entertained for review from currently registered UB students in good academic standing (undergraduates, medical students, graduate students not yet affiliated with a lab toward a degree, clinical residents, or clinical fellows). Funds are to be used to defray the costs associated with one or more research projects conducted by trainees engaged in full- or part-time research at UB under the supervision of a full-time faculty member in the UB Department of Ophthalmology, with such costs not to exceed $1,000 per award. No trainee will be eligible to receive such funding more than once, and no supervising faculty member will be eligible to receive such funding for a trainee more than once every two years. Awards are intended to be used during the time interval between the end of the Spring semester (May, 2022) and the beginning of the subsequent Fall semester (August, 2022).

APPLICATION PROCESS: Applications (no more than one per individual applicant) should be no more than 2 pages (Arial 12-pt font, single spaced, 0.5-in. margins), in PDF format, using the following format:

Applicant full name, academic program and year (g., Undergrad, Yr-3; MS-I Medical Student; etc.), and Email address
Faculty supervisor’s name (*You must have pre-approval from the UB Ophthalmology faculty member prior to submission)
Title of proposed research study
Project Description: briefly summarizing the purpose, background, specific aims (including approach/methods), anticipated outcomes, and potential significance and applications of those outcomes pertinent to the objectives of this funding program (see first paragraph, above), plus reference citations (keep to minimum).
Budget (can carry over to a third page): specify amounts and category of fund allocation (g., student stipend; lab supplies; etc.)

Submit PDF as an email attachment to: fliesler@buffalo.edu
ATTN: Dr. Steven J. Fliesler, Vice-Chair for Research, Dept. of Ophthalmology
SUBJECT LINE: 2022 Summer Student Research Fellowship Application

Due Date: Friday, April 15, 2022, By 2:00pm EDT

NOTE: Applications that do not comply with these stipulations will be rejected.

REVIEW PROCESS: Research proposals will be competitively evaluated by a review committee consisting of the Chair and Vice-Chair for Research of the Department of Ophthalmology, plus two additional faculty members with primary faculty appointments in Ophthalmology (to be appointed either by the Chair or Vice-Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology). In cases where only two or fewer applications are received, the evaluation will be performed by the department Chair and Vice-Chair for Research. One or more award recipients will be chosen, the number to be determined by the Vice-Chair, based upon available funding.

NOTIFICATIONS: Applicants will be notified by email no less than one week in advance of the start date of the award period, regarding the funding status of their application. Awardees will be required to submit a report to the Review Committee (sent to the Vice-Chair of the UB Department of Ophthalmology) within one year of funding (and prior to graduation from the academic program in which the awardee is currently enrolled) , describing what research was conducted and the results obtained, and also detailing how the funds were utilized to support the research. Any publications or presentations (e.g., posters or platform presentations at local, region, national, or international conferences) based upon the work done with this support must acknowledge the funding support as follows: “Supported, in part, by the Buffalo Eye Bank Foundation Vision Research Support Fund.”

Ross Eye Institute and Calspan Development & Construction Collaborate to Bring Cutting-Edge Eye Care Campus to Orchard Park, NY

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:29:36 GMT

Ross Eye Institute has partnered with Calspan Development & Construction to bring an unparalleled eye care practice to the town of Orchard Park. Constructing this new cutting-edge facility is an exciting advancement that will significantly benefit the Western New York Southern tier community.

Through patient-focused care, innovation, and technology, this campus will provide a one-of-a-kind patient experience, with easy access to the full spectrum of eye care in one location.

“Our mission is to train the future eye doctors of WNY and develop future cures for eye disease while delivering the best care available to our patients,” said Dr. James D. Reynolds, professor, and chair of the U.B. Department of Ophthalmology. “This new practice site will dramatically improve our ability to recruit new, outstanding surgeons from across the nation and bring even more specialized expertise to our growing patient population.”

Calspan Development & Construction has a proven track record building medical campuses and was selected to partner with the Ross Eye team to build this advanced, specialized eye care facility. “We are thrilled to be able to provide a world-class facility to the highly regarded university professors and academic surgeons at Ross Eye Institute,” stated John Yurtchuk, President of Calspan Development & Construction.

The new office will boast over 18,000 square feet equipped with an imaging suite, procedure room, pediatric and optometry wings, as well as space to comfortably care for all of our patient’s eye care needs. Community Bank will provide financing for the project.

About Ross Eye Institute

The Ross Eye Institute is part of the UBMD family and currently has 25 experts practicing in three Erie County locations. The organization also provides eye trauma care at partnering level one adult and child trauma centers at ECMC and Oishei Children’s Hospital. The Ross Eye Institute maintains research laboratories at U.B. and the V.A. Hospital. Visit rosseye.com for more information.

About Calspan Development & Construction

Calspan Development & Construction has experience building various unique and complex facilities. Calspan has the knowledge and expertise to deliver cost-effective financing and turn-key construction of buildings from start to finish. Calspan’s approach enables its customers to own their buildings when the project is complete. Learn more at calspanbuilds.com .

2021-2022 Distinguished Lectures in Vision Science Series

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:27:47 GMT

Below is a list of the 2021-2022 Distinguished Lectures in Vision Science Series. Lectures in September- November 2021 will take place via zoom at 5 EST on Thursdays.

September 23, 2021
Paul Kaufman, MD
Ernst H. Bárány Professor of Ocular Pharmacology,
Department Chair Emeritus
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences
School of Medicine & Public Health
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI
Email: paul.kaufman@wisc.edu
Web: ht t ps://www.ophth.wisc.edu/blog/people/paul-l-kaufman-md/
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kaufman+PL
Lecture Title: “Deconstructing aqueous humor outflow: The past 50 and the next 20 years”
Host: Sandy Sieminski, MD ( sandrafe@buffalo.edu )

October 21, 2021
Michelle C. Callegan, PhD
Director of Vision Research, Dean A. McGee Eye Institute
Dean A. McGee Professor
George Lynn Cross Research Professor
Edith Kinney Gaylord Presidential Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, OK
Email: Michelle-Callegan@ouhsc.edu
Web: http://dmei.org/michelle-c-callegan-phd
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Callegan+MC
Lecture Title: “Innate Immune Targets in Bacterial Endophthalmitis”
Host: Sangita P. Patel, MD, PhD ( sppatel@buffalo.edu )

November 18, 2021
Zhigang He, PhD, BM
Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School Research Associate
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, MA
Email: zhigang.he@childrens.harvard.edu
Web: http://www.childrenshospital.org/research/researchers/h/zhigang-he ; https://kirbyneuro.org/ZhigangHe/
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=He+Zhigang
Lecture Title: “Rebuilding Optic Nerve Pathways after Injury”
Host: Xiuqian Mu, MD, PhD ( xmu@buffalo.edu )

February 24, 2022
Silvia C. Finnemann, PhD
Professor
Kim B and Stephen E. Bepler Chair in Biology
Department of Biological Sciences
Fordham University
Bronx, NY
Email: finnemann@fordham.edu
Web: https://www.fordham.edu/info/24004/faculty/6846/silvia_c_finnemann/1
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Finnemann+Silvia+C
Lecture Title: “Molecular Mechanisms of Outer Segment Renewal”
Host: Michael H. Farkas, PhD ( mhfarkas@buffalo.edu )

March 17, 2022
Alex V. Levin, MD, MHSc, FAAP, FAAO, FRCSC
Adeline Lutz – Steven S.T. Ching, M.D. Distinguished Professorship in Ophthalmology Chief, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Ocular Genetics
Flaum Eye Institute
Chief, Pediatric Genetics, Golisano Children’s Hospital
University of Rochester
Rochester, NY
Email: Alex_Levin@URMC.Rochester.edu
Web: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/people/31875844-alex-v-levin
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Levin+Alex+V
Lecture Title: “How ocular genetics is changing our world”
Host: John H. Lillvis, MD, PhD ( jhlillvi@buffalo.edu )

April 21, 2022
Bela Anand-Apte, MD, PhD
Professor and Interim Chair
Cole Eye Institute and Lerner Research Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH
Email: ANANDAB@ccf.org
Web: https://www.lerner.ccf.org/eye/anand-apte/
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Anand-Apte+Bela
Lecture Title: “New Insights into Diabetic Retinopathy and Outer Blood Retinal Barrier Disruption”
Host: Meg DeAngelis, PhD ( mmdeange@buffalo.edu )

May 19, 2022
Karl Csaky, M.D., Ph.D.
T. Boone Pickens Director
Managing Director & Chief Medical Officer
Molecular Ophthalmology Laboratory
Clinical Center of Innovation for AMD
Retinal Foundation of the Southwest Dallas, TX
Email: kcsaky@retinafoundation.org
Web: https://retinafoundation.org/scientists/karl-csaky-m-d-ph-d/
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Karl+Csaky
Lecture Title: “ The Development of Mitochondrial Protective Agents for the Treatment of Dry Age Related Macular Degeneration”
Host: Jack Sullivan, MD, PhD ( js354@buffalo.edu )

Bryce and His Family Look to the Ross Eye Institute’s “Dr. Jack”

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:24:22 GMT

The below article was originally posted on medicine.buffalo.edu.

Bryce Stone’s struggles with sight began when he was just a preschooler. Familiar with the signs of vision loss because of a blind family member, Susan and Daniel Stone wanted to get the best diagnosis, treatment and support possible for their young son. They found John M. (Jack) Sullivan, MD, PhD , professor of ophthalmology in the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, and staff physician at the VA Western New York Healthcare System.

Sullivan focuses his lab research on development of gene-based therapeutics for retinal and macular degeneration. Through genetic testing, he diagnosed Bryce with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a group of rare genetic disorders that involve a loss of cells in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye. Symptoms include difficulty seeing at night and a loss of peripheral vision.

Eventually, most individuals with RP will lose their sight.

At age 11, Bryce is legally blind and preparing to live without vision.

“I have a cane now, and I’m learning how to read braille,” he explains. “I use a sighted guide, too, where I hold onto someone’s elbow to find my way.”

Bryce and his family are receiving support from several community resources, including the Olmsted Center for Sight and the Chautauqua Blind Association.

“Those doors all opened up because of Dr. Jack,” Dan Stone says.

Despite his vision loss, Bryce is very active. “I like to fish, and my dad and I play catch by using glow sticks so I can see the ball. I have braille playing cards and a magnifier, too.”

Bryce and his parents are hopeful that future medical discoveries and advances in technology may someday lead to a therapy or cure that restores his sight. That’s Sullivan’s vision, too.

He is using the latest advances in gene-based therapeutics to develop promising new approaches to treating retinal and macular degeneration. To accomplish this, he and his team are developing therapies that target and suppress (shut down) genes that stress retinal cells and cause them to degenerate. The molecular agents Sullivan is developing (ribozymes or RNAi), may also be used to alter the expression (functioning) of normal genes in order to slow down the progression of age-related retinal and macular degeneration.

In a further development, Sullivan and his team have created and are currently testing an RNA drug-discovery technology platform that has the potential to significantly accelerate gene-based therapeutics by more rapidly and accurately identifying and testing viable drug targets.

Because the promise of Sullivan’s research is so compelling, patients and families affected by these diseases are offering support. UB alumnus Roberta Stevens and her husband, George, have committed $1 million in a bequest gift to support the Department of Ophthalmology and research into age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Aleksandra Thon, whose late father suffered from AMD, has pledged $76,000 to establish the LMA Thon Endowment with the Foundation of Jewish Philanthropies to support research at UB, including Sullivan’s.

Recently, Thon met Bryce and decided to provide additional philanthropic support to fund sight-assisting equipment for him: OrCam Myeyes2 and iPhone supported by Alek.

“My father lost his sight due to age-related macular degeneration,” Thon says. “As his primary caregiver, I watched this condition deprive him of his vision and independence. That’s why I support macular degeneration research at UB, and why, in my father’s memory and honor, I wanted to help Bryce and his family.”

The research described above is supported, in part, by a VA Merit Review award from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and a National Eye Institute award.

Distinguished Lecture: Pathogenesis and Novel Therapies for Cataracts and Lens Disorders on Feb. 18

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:10:00 GMT

Our 2021 Distinguished Lecture Series kicks off on Feb 18 with a discussion on the Pathogenesis and Novel Therapies for Cataracts and Lens Disorders by one of the top Ophthalmology researchers in North America: J. Mark Petrash, PhD. Petrash is a Professor and Vice Chair for Research in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, CO. Don’t miss this important topic.

2021 Distinguished Lectures in Vision Science Series

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:08:06 GMT

Below is a list of the 2021 Distinguished Lectures in Vision Science Series. All lectures will take place via zoom at 5pm – 6pm on Thursday.

February 18, 2021
J. Mark Petrash, PhD
Professor and Vice Chair for Research Department of Ophthalmology
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora CO
Web: https://medschool.cuanschutz.edu/ophthalmology/research/laboratory-research/faculty/mark-petrash
Pub M ed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Petrash+JM
Lecture Title: “Pathogenesis and Novel Therapies for Cataracts and Lens Disorders”
Host: Jack M. Sullivan, MD, PhD ( js354@buffalo.edu )

March 11, 2021
Elia Duh, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology Wilmer Eye Institute
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
Web: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/profiles/results/directory/profile/0008957/elia-duh
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=elia+duh
Lecture Title: “Semaphorin 6A and Vascular Health in Ischemic Retinopathies”
Host: Margaret DeAngelis, PhD ( mmdeange@buffalo.edu )

April 15, 2021
Constance Cepko, PhD
Professor of Ophthalmology
Bullard Professor of Genetics and Neuroscience
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Web: https://eye.hms.harvard.edu/conniecepko ; https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/constance-l-cepko
PubMed : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cepko+C
Lecture Title: “Development and Degeneration of Retinal Photoreceptor Cells”
Host: Xiuqian Mu, MD, PhD ( xmu@buffalo.edu )

May 20, 2021
Paul Sternberg, Jr., M.D.
G.W. Hale Professor & Chairman Department of Ophthalmology
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
Web: https://www.vumc.org/ophthalmology/person/paul-sternberg-jr-md
PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Paul+Sternberg+Jr
Lecture Title: “Regenerative Visual Neuroscience: How It Will Transform Eye Care”
Or “Anti-VEGF Treatment for Retinal Diseases: Past, Present, and Future”
Host: Steve Fliesler, PhD ( fliesler@buffalo.edu )

2020-2022 Ross Eye Institute COVID-19 Precautions

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:03:59 GMT

Your Vision Is Of Utmost Importance To Us.

At the Ross Eye Institute, we understand the importance of continuing to meet your vision care needs. We take your health and COVID-19 precautions very seriously. Your health, and ours is of utmost importance.

We follow the Department of Health guidelines.
Doctors and staff undergo daily screening questions as well as temperature checks twice a day.
Access to our facility is limited to our patients only. If a patient cannot attend their appointment on their own, an escort will also be permitted.
Patients who arrive more than 15 minutes prior to their appointment will not be allowed inside until it gets closer to their scheduled appointment time. Please plan accordingly.
Patient and staff touch points are sanitized between each use and logs are maintained documenting strict adherence.
Proper mask use is strictly enforced.
We are not allowing visits from pharmaceutical reps, vendors, or other salespersons or business associates.

Your vision care is a critical component to maintaining long-term vision health and the Ross Eye Institute remains committed to meeting your vision care needs while keeping you safe, during these uncertain times.

Diabetes & Vision Health – Understanding Diabetic Eye Care and Risks

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 19:00:39 GMT

Diabetes is a complex and invasive disease that can cause myriad health problems in nearly all of the body’s major systems. This includes a number of conditions that can impact the eyes and a person’s ability to see. One of the most devastating is diabetic retinopathy, which can ultimately lead to loss of vision and even blindness.

November is Diabetes-Related Eye Disease Month , so let’s take a closer look at how this disease can impact vision and eye health and the importance of diabetic eye care.

Diabetic Retinopathy

As the name implies, diabetic retinopathy can occur in the retinas of an individual with diabetes. Due to the impact of diabetes, the blood vessels in the body that feed the eye and retina can be weakened, causing them to bulge or even leak – a condition known as nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. If uncontrolled, the disease can progress further, developing into proliferative retinopathy. In these patients, the blood vessels that have been damaged close off entirely, causing the formation of new vessels on the surface of the retina, leading to further and more serious vision problems.

In early stages, the disease is often imperceptible, though symptoms may include reduced visual acuity at distance or close up. More advanced cases may lead to visual artifacts such as eye floaters or streaks in the vision that may or may not clear up. If left untreated, the disease can progress further, leading to secondary conditions such as diabetic macular edema – a swelling of the macula causing blurred vision that occurs in about half of cases – or neovascular glaucoma, which can block the routine drainage of fluid from the eye. In severe cases, it can even cause the retina to detach from the back the eye.

Other Diabetic Vision Issues

In addition to diabetic retinopathy, having diabetes can increase your risk for two other severe eye conditions glaucoma and cataracts . We’ve discussed each of these conditions previously in the blog, as they can occur in any person, but studies show that diabetics have nearly double the risk of developing these conditions of a non-diabetic person. This makes it all the more critical for those with diabetes to schedule an annual diabetic eye care appointment to look for any early symptoms of these or other diseases and discuss steps you can take to maintain your eye and visual health.

Another potential complication of diabetes is blurred vision as a result of excessive blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar level gets too high, it can cause your eyes’ lenses to swell, which can impact how light travels through the eye and cause things to look blurry. Fortunately, this symptom is easily controlled by better managing blood sugar levels and often can be reversed within a few days or weeks. However, diabetic patients with blurry vision should be sure to see their eye doctor as soon as symptoms occur as blurry vision can also be symptomatic of the other, more severe diabetes-related conditions discussed.

Prevention And Early Detection

The best way to prevent diabetic retinopathy is controlling your blood sugar. It is important to know your Hemoglobin A1 level (HbA1c), which gives you information about your blood sugar control over the past several months. Commonly used guidelines from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Diabetes Association suggest an HbA1c goal range of 7 percent to 8 percent for most patients to prevent diabetic complications. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) showed a strong exponential relationship between the risk of diabetic retinopathy and the mean HbA1c level, with each 10 percent decrease in the HbA1c (e.g., from 9 percent to 8.1 percent), showing a 39 percent decrease in the risk of progression of retinopathy.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases also suggests that individuals with diabetes have annual eye exams. For Type 1 diabetics, annual exams should begin within five years of being diagnosed; Type 2 diabetics should start annual exams immediately after diagnosis. The NIDDKD also suggests that women who are diabetic and pregnant should have an exam within the first trimester, and follow their doctor’s recommendations for follow-up exams through their child’s first birthday. Expectant mothers who were not previously diabetic, but who develop gestational diabetes are not typically believed to be at any increased risk, but should raise any concerns with their eye doctor during pregnancy.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology adds that for most diabetics, diabetic retinopathy in some form may be nearly unavoidable. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (WESDR) followed both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients over the course of 20 years, finding that 99 percent of patients with Type 1 diabetes and 60 percent of Type 2 diabetics had signs of at least some degree or retinopathy. Maintaining annual visits with your eye doctor can help monitor your overall eye health, however, and provide an opportunity for your physician to notice any problems early before the disease can progress.

Schedule Your Diabetic Eye Exam At Ross Eye Institute

Diabetes is a complex whole-body disease, but with routine care and maintenance, it doesn’t have to cause issues with your vision. At Ross Eye Institute, our ophthalmologists, optometrists and other care professionals can handle every aspect of your diabetic eye care. Schedule an appointment with us today at any of our three convenient Western New York locations by calling 716.881.7900 for patients in Buffalo and our Amherst location serving the Northtowns, or 716.677.6500 for Southtowns residents to visit our Orchard Park office.

Ross Eye Institute Completes Renovations at Northtowns Office

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:55:46 GMT

Over the past few months, Ross Eye Institute has been busy at work at its Northtowns office in Amherst, working to complete a series of renovations and remodeling projects to deliver a new, enhanced patient experience. The work has recently completed, and as of Sept. 1, the updated space is now open to the public.

Renovation work touched nearly every area of the Amherst office , adding new exam lanes and patient work-up lanes to help facilitate a more effective flow of patients. A new front reception desk was also added, helping to direct new and existing patients through the check-in and check-out procedures. These additions focused on working to streamline patient appointments, helping to keep patients on schedule for their visit.

In addition, all brand-new equipment was installed throughout the facility, replacing older machines and diagnostic tools and providing updated technology and increased capabilities for screening and testing during patient eye exams. The project also added two new rooms – a new laser room and a new surgical consulting room – as well as a new imaging suite, allowing physicians to take more detailed and comprehensive images of a patient’s eyes.

“This work was much needed, and months in the making,” said Tom Huebsch, CFO/COO of Ross Eye Institute. “The newly renovated space welcomes our patients, creating a more inviting and warmer environment while delivering new technology and spaces that allow us to provide an improved experience and most comprehensive care in Western New York.”

While the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused some delays in the project, it also provided an opportunity for the Ross to adapt designs during construction. This made it easier to adjust the flow of the lobby and patient areas to account for social distancing needs, install protective barriers and include other features designed to protect guests and staff. Waiting areas have been spaced so that visitors are seated six feet apart, while plexiglass screens at the reception desk provide a barrier between patients and staff to help keep everyone healthy and safe.

Patients can schedule a visit to the renovated Northtowns office now, with appointments available from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. Call the scheduling line at 716-881-7900 or request an appointment online today.

Corneal Abrasions – What to Do About a Scratched Eye

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:48:55 GMT

Scrapes and skinned knees are commonplace injuries that we’ve all suffered at one time or another. Fortunately, for most of these minor accidents, taking some precautions like cleaning a cut and covering the wound with a bandage will help the body to naturally heal. That’s fine for your skin, but what about scratches to the eyes?

Just like you can cut your skin, your eyes can also be injured by the result of an accident or outside material getting into the eye. These scratches to the eye – known as corneal abrasions – can occur for a variety of reasons, but fortunately can also be healed easily with appropriate care. Let’s learn some of the common causes of this form of eye trauma and what to do if it happens to you.

What Causes A Corneal Abrasion?

It’s easy to understand how we end up with cuts and scrapes to our hands, feet, knees or elbows in our day-to-day activities, but our eyes are far more protected. So how can you scratch your eye?

Some of the most common ways you can get a scratch are from activities you probably do every day. The American Academy of Ophthalmology notes accidentally poking your eye with a fingernail or while applying makeup, rubbing your eyes too hard, or having foreign material fall into your eye such as dust, ash or other environmental debris, are all frequent culprits. You may also suffer a corneal abrasion while swimming, if stirred-up sediment gets into your eyes. Oftentimes people sustain corneal abrasions while playing a sport or engaging in other high-risk activities.

Another common source of corneal injury is contact lenses. You can easily sustain a corneal abrasion from debris on a contact lens, whether as a result of poor cleaning practices or dirt getting trapped on your lens while inserting or removing a contact. If dirt becomes trapped between the contact and your eye, it can cause a series of abrasions, causing greater irritation and potentially more risk of damage to the eye. It is important to note that if your eye is red and irritated and you are a contact lens wearer, you should not reinsert your contact lens. Patients who have a corneal abrasion who continue to wear their lenses may cause more damage to their eyes. Similarly, dirt trapped under the eyelid – with or without contacts – can also cause repeated trauma as you blink.

Removing Irritants From The Eye

If you are experiencing discomfort or irritation in your eye from a foreign substance, the automatic reaction you have is to rub your eyes. However, this can make things much worse if there is something still in contact with your eye. The first thing to try instead is repeatedly blinking. Your eyelids naturally work to lubricate and protect the eye, and blinking can help dislodge any dirt or grime that shouldn’t be in your eye. You may also use a saline solution or clean water to try and clean the eye and remove any irritant.

However, if you are unable to remove the foreign substance or if you suspect it may be stuck or embedded in the eye, it’s important to see a doctor immediately. You should also seek care if you have persistent blurry vision, pain in the eye, visible redness or irritation, or are unable to open your eye consistently. Your doctor can use a specialized dye that will highlight any scratches or cuts on the eye and help identify if there is a significant trauma. In serious cases, when something is stuck in the eye – what is known as an intraocular foreign body – your doctor may also need to perform surgery to remove the irritating material, though only in the most extreme cases.

Treating A Scratch To The Eyes

Depending on the extent of a corneal abrasion, treatment options can vary. If you’ve suffered a minor scratch, your eye doctor may recommend wearing a patch temporarily to minimize blinking that can further irritate the eye. For more pronounced cases, an ophthalmologist may prescribe moisturizing or antibiotic eye drops or ointment to use for several days. In some cases, dilating drops are prescribed to help manage eye pain.

In serious cases or for large scratches, your doctor may need to use a specialized contact lens that serves as a protective bandage for the eye. This can happen if you’ve suffered a number of small cuts or a larger cut to the eye, or if you had a foreign object that needed to be removed through surgery.

Recovering From A Corneal Abrasion

Fortunately, with proper care and treatment, corneal abrasions are most often temporary and unlikely to cause any long-term damage or impact to your vision. Seeing your doctor is critical, however, if you suspect a serious scrape or problem. The experts at the Ross Eye Institute can provide care for corneal abrasions, and a full range of routine and specialized eye conditions . For an appointment in our Buffalo or Amherst office, call 716.881.7900 , or for Orchard Park, contact us at 716.677.6500 .

Five Eye Tips with Dr. Sandra Sieminski

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:45:42 GMT

Dr. Sandra Sieminski recently spoke with In Good Health to discuss five tips for your vision and eye health, including diet, family history, smoking and COVID-19 precautions.

Read the full article on the In Good Health website .

Buffalo Ophthalmology Symposium Planned for June 5, 2020

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:44:07 GMT

The University at Buffalo Department of Ophthalmology and the Ross Eye Institute will present the annual Buffalo Ophthalmology Symposium on June 5, 2020.

The event will be held at the Millennium Buffalo, located at 2040 Walden Ave. in Buffalo, NY. Discussions and presentations will start at 8 a.m. and run until 3 p.m. Registration is $125 per person.

To learn more about the symposium, including how to register or apply to present, please contact Elaine C. Taylor by email at etaylor@buffalo.edu or by calling 716.881.7916 .

Contact Lens Care

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:41:58 GMT

If you’re one of the roughly 45 million Americans who wears contact lenses, taking care of your lenses is an important part of your everyday life. Improper care of contacts can cause infections, abrasions or ocular conditions that can threaten your vision. Are you doing everything you should to keep your vision and contact lenses in good health?

Are Contacts Safe?

Contact lenses are extremely safe when correctly prescribed, stored, disinfected and maintained. However, there are also opportunities for things to go wrong. For example, if not properly prescribed, your lens may not properly correct for visual deficits or, even worse, could be ill-fitted. A misshapen contact lens could result in irritation, oxygen deprivation, corneal abrasions or even the formation of new blood vessels that can threaten eyesight.

In addition to being improperly prescribed, issues can also arise if contacts are not properly disinfected or maintained. The consequences for poor lens maintenance and neglect are more trouble than they’re worth. Corneal infections and ulcers can cause serious damage to the eye and potentially lead to permanent vision damage.

There is also the potential for problems to occur from other common activities, such as the use of eye drops, sleeping, swimming or showering while wearing your contact lenses. With all these risks lurking, it’s clear to see just how important it is to properly care for your contact lenses.

How To Care For Contact Lenses

Taking good of care of your contact lenses not only helps to protect your vision health, but also maintains the overall safety, longevity and efficacy of your lenses. Fortunately, caring for lenses is easy and should be part of your daily routine just like brushing your teeth. There are plenty of ways to take proper care of your lenses, but here are a few of the essentials.

Be Disciplined

The critical first step is establishing care habits as part of your daily routine and being disciplined about maintaining the proper steps of contact care. Having the self-control to take a few extra steps to ensure proper maintenance goes a long way with contact lenses. This can be simple things like not wearing daily contacts to sleep or taking out lenses before showering or swimming, but it’s also important to stick to a lens schedule created with your eye doctor.

Follow Cleaning Instructions

Proper cleaning is vital for something inserted directly into your eyes. That goes for your own care, as well as for your lenses. For example, you should avoid touching contacts before you’ve thoroughly washed your hands with soap and water. You also need to disinfect your lenses properly, which means using appropriate cleaning and disinfecting solutions and never rinsing contacts with water or a homemade saline solution. Another common mistake is using saline solution or rewetting drops as a way to disinfect lenses. This will not work, since they aren’t disinfectants.

Proper Contact Lens Storage

Having discipline and following instructions is great, but all that will mean nothing if your contacts are not stored correctly, including both the lens case and solution bottle. This starts with regularly cleaning and replacing your contact lens case on a schedule.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology suggests replacing your contact lens case every 3 months. Your solution bottle also needs to be tightly closed and capped when not being used because the tip has the potential to spread germs if it were to touch an infected surface.

Talk To An Eye Care Professional

Contact lenses can also warp over time, and the shape of your cornea can change. Having routine eye exams is critical to make sure there are no changes in your vision or eye, helping ensure lenses fit properly and have the right prescription for you. However, if you experience eye irritation, sensitivity or other issues while wearing your contact lenses, you should remove them right away and schedule an in-office appointment or remote consultation with Ross Eye Institute’s telehealth services.

Questions About Contact Lens Care? Contact The Ross Eye Institute.

We know that there’s a lot to keep in mind when trying to properly care for your contact lenses, and we’re here to help. Our professionals are available to answer questions and schedule consultations remotely via telehealth services, and we’re also still available for in-person appointments at our Orchard Park location for those with urgent issues.

If you have questions, would like to schedule a telemedicine consultation or have a critical eye issue, please don’t hesitate to call us at 716.677.6500 or contact us here . For questions about ordering your contact lenses, call Adam Hauser, contact lens coordinator, at 716.677.6500 , ext. 100.

Glaucoma: The Silent Thief of Sight

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:38:15 GMT

January is National Glaucoma Awareness Month, making this month the best time to learn more about one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide and what you can do to help protect your vision.

Due to its often-unnoticeable symptoms early in its development, glaucoma is commonly dubbed the “silent thief of sight” because by the time most people are diagnosed, they are already suffering from irreversible vision damage. The Glaucoma Research Foundation reports that a person can lose up to 40 percent of their vision before they even notice they have a problem, making awareness and early detection critical to maintaining vision.

What Is Glaucoma Of The Eye?

Glaucoma is an eye condition that results in progressive damage to the optic nerve, a bundle of over 1 million individual nerve endings that broadcasts visual signals from the eye to the brain.

The damage to the optic nerve by glaucoma is associated with an increase in pressure inside of the eye, also called intraocular pressure. This pressure increase can then cause nerve tissue loss that may ultimately result in visual impairment or, if left untreated for a long period of time, even complete blindness. Although it can be managed with surgery and medication, glaucoma has no known cure.

While high intraocular pressure is the primary risk factor for glaucoma, it is not the only factor that causes glaucoma to progress or worsen. Furthermore, not everyone who experiences high eye pressure will develop glaucoma and, conversely, people who do not have high eye pressure sometimes develop glaucoma. It all depends on the individual person’s optic nerve and how much stress it can sustain. Therefore, glaucoma eye damage is more often not the result of overall high pressure in the eyes, but pressure that is too high for a particular individual’s optic nerve.

Who Is At Risk?

Simply put, everyone is at some risk for developing glaucoma. The primary risk factor for glaucoma – as is true with many ocular conditions – is age. Of the more than 3 million Americans diagnosed with glaucoma, the majority are over 40 years old.

That said, some people have a greater risk than others to develop glaucoma. People who have a family history of the disease, high eye pressure, past traumatic eye injuries, long-term corticosteroid use, thin corneas, diabetes or hypertension have a higher chance of developing the condition, as are people of African American or Latin American heritage.

Types Of Glaucoma

Human eyes are constantly producing and secreting a plasma-like liquid known as aqueous humor, which helps maintain the shape of the eye and nourish eye structures, while also serving as a lubricant between the lens and the cornea. However, for as much as is produced, there must also be an equal amount drained to avoid a buildup of excess fluid. For people with glaucoma, their eyes are unable to properly drain this fluid. As a result, intraocular pressure builds, putting increased stress on the optic nerve.

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Most people that are diagnosed have primary open-angle glaucoma. Primary open-angle glaucoma is characterized by the gradual loss of vision over time due to slowly increasing eye pressure. This type of glaucoma can be devastating because people often have no idea they are experiencing problems until they have already sustained serious damage to their vision.

In the early stages of glaucoma, patients are often asymptomatic. This is typically because glaucoma causes peripheral vision loss first, which can be hard for a person to notice. It is only in the later stages of glaucoma that people can start to lose their central vision, which is the vision we use to drive and watch television. Unfortunately, this vision loss is irreversible, so it is important to treat glaucoma as early as possible.

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

While primary open-angle accounts for the majority of glaucoma diagnoses, the less common, more time-sensitive form of the condition is acute angle-closure glaucoma. In this form, the cause is still the buildup of excess intraocular pressure. However, the way and speed at which it develops is vastly different. In acute angle-closure glaucoma, the drainage angle between the iris and cornea becomes completely blocked, creating a sudden and rapid buildup of intraocular pressure.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma develops quickly and presents with substantially more immediate symptoms. Some of these include suddenly blurred vision, severe eye pain, nausea, headaches, vomiting and seeing halos or rainbow rings around lights. The more prominent symptoms associated with this form of glaucoma cannot be ignored and immediate action is necessary to avoid serious vision damage or blindness.

Secondary Glaucoma

In addition to these two primary forms, there are a number of different forms of secondary glaucoma where the cause of the increase of intraocular pressure is known and identifiable. Secondary forms can be caused by traumatic eye injuries, inflammation, medications like corticosteroids or the abnormal formation of new blood vessels in the eye due to ongoing diseases such as diabetes. And, although rare, there is also a congenital form of glaucoma – meaning it was present at birth – that can develop in babies during the pre-natal period. You can learn more about each of these types from the Glaucoma Research Foundation .

Glaucoma Diagnosis

The only way to effectively screen for glaucoma is through a complete eye examination. Checking for high eye pressure alone is not sufficient to diagnose glaucoma since every optic nerve can sustain different amounts of stress. For example, some individuals have high natural intraocular pressure levels that can initially appear to indicate glaucoma, but is entirely natural and not a cause for alarm, while other patients may have low pressure associated with the development of glaucoma.

During a full eye exam, an ophthalmologist will not only test eye pressure, but also peripheral vision and the eye’s drainage angle, optic nerve and cornea. By checking all of these different areas of the eye that can be affected by the condition, your doctor is assessing potential damage in parts that may not have surfaced in noticeable ways yet – the classic calling card of glaucoma.

How Is Glaucoma Treated?

The glaucoma eye damage is irreversible and irreplaceable, and the condition cannot be cured. However, that doesn’t mean there aren’t ways to slow or manage its effects.

Glaucoma Medication

Glaucoma can be managed in a few ways. The first, most common way is through eyedrop medications that work to lower eye pressure. Some glaucoma eye medications reduce the production of aqueous humor, while others help fluid pass more easily. No matter which way a certain medication attacks the issue, the goal is to maintain the healthy flow of this fluid while keeping intraocular pressure at acceptable levels.

Glaucoma Surgery – Laser

In addition to the medication route, there are also various surgeries that address and treat glaucoma. Laser surgery is the most common, with two main types of procedures used. The first is known as trabeculoplasty and is used for people with open-angle glaucoma. In this operation, a laser helps the drainage angle work more efficiently. The second type of laser eye surgery is for those with angle-closure glaucoma. In what is called an iridotomy, the surgeon uses a laser to create a small hole in the iris which allows fluid to more freely move, allowing intraocular pressure to decrease.

Glaucoma Surgery – Traditional

There are also non-laser surgical options. The first of those is a trabeculectomy, where a new drainage angle is created by the surgeon in the sclera – the white part of the eye. Doctors can also opt to implant a tiny, artificial drainage device that carries excess fluid to a reservoir in the conjunctiva – the thin membrane covering the inner eyelids – to be absorbed into blood vessels nearby, alleviating high pressure levels.

Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late

Despite there being no known cure, the treatment options for glaucoma management are promising and effective. However, with the Glaucoma Research Foundation estimating that there could be as many as 3 million undiagnosed cases in the U.S. alone, the need for regular eye exams to detect and diagnose glaucoma early is as important as ever.

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition and requires medical intervention to avoid extensive vision loss, but is only one of a wide range of health conditions that can threaten eyesight as we age. If you have any concerns about your eye health, visit with the professionals at the Ross Eye Institute. Schedule an appointment at any of our three Western New York locations today by calling 716.881.7900 .

Understanding Cataracts – What Are They and How Do They Impact Vision?

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:33:41 GMT

Other than the brain, the eyes are the most complex part of the human body. And while the complexity of the eye is necessary for its unique functionality, this same complexity means there are more possibilities for things to go wrong. It’s also why there are many different types of conditions and diseases that affect the eye. One of the most common eye conditions is cataracts. So, what is this condition and what can you do to protect your eyes?

What Are Cataracts?

Inside of our eyes, we have a natural lens that bends incoming light, allowing us to see. In normal, unaffected eyes, that natural lens is clear. However, cataracts refer to a clouding of that clear lens of the human eye. Over time, this clouding affects eyesight, causing people who have them to have blurry, dull or double vision. If left untreated, cataracts can continue to develop, leading to worsening side effects that may range from a loss of night vision to eventually complete blindness.

Am I At Risk?

The short answer is yes. As each of us gets older, we become more susceptible to cataracts, as age is the primary risk factor for their development. This is due to a gradual and natural change that occurs within the protein content in the eyes’ natural lenses, which begin to break down naturally in most people around the age of 40. In fact, age-related cataracts are so common that according to reporting done by MedlinePlus on findings from the National Institutes of Health, by age 80, half of all Americans either have a cataract or have had cataract surgery.

What Causes Cataracts?

Although aging is the primary factor to developing cataracts, some individuals may be at an increased risk. Smoking, diabetes, genetic – or family – history and extensive exposure to UV rays all increase your chances of cataracts, the American Association of Ophthalmology notes . And while most age-related cataracts develop slowly over time, ones that occur as a result of a genetic predisposition or environmental risk factors have a higher chance of cataracts forming more rapidly and impacting vision more dramatically, although each patient’s individual circumstances will determine how any particular case will progress.

Despite these largely non-discriminatory risk factors, there are good habits you can employ that may slow the formation or progression of cataracts. Making healthy decisions, such as wearing sunglasses with an anti-UV lens coating to limit the amount of UV exposure your eyes get or quitting – or not starting – smoking, can help you keep your eyes healthy and reduce your risk of forming cataracts from a non-age-related cause.

Diagnosing Cataracts

Given that cataracts are characterized by a clouding of the natural lens, it is possible to be diagnosed through a simple visual examination if the cataract has progressed enough to be visible. Some cataracts, however, especially those in the early stages of development, are more difficult to catch and require a full eye examination to diagnose.

During a full eye exam, your cataract doctor can use what is known as a slit-lamp exam. In this test, the doctor will inspect the front areas of the eye, including the cornea, iris and lens. The slit-lamp instrument features a bright light that makes it easier for the doctor to detect anything atypical in the eye, which may include cataracts or any symptoms of other eye damage or ocular disease.

Cataracts Treatment

If you are diagnosed with cataracts, treatment procedures are very effective, even though the options are quite limited.

All cataracts and their side effects range in degree and severity. In some cases, it may result in nothing more than some slightly blurred vision. If this is your experience, you may just need a new eyeglass prescription to help you see a little better.

Many times, cataract symptoms have a greater impact on a person’s vision, however, and leads to vision that progressively degenerates over time. The only way to fully treat cataracts is through surgery in which doctors remove the cloudy, natural lens of the eye and replace it with a clear, plastic artificial lens. This is known as an intraocular lens (IOL), and it is better able to refract light than the natural lens, restoring proper vision.

Cataract surgery is very common, and it is often done on an outpatient basis in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital. After surgery, it is possible that blurry vision may recur after many weeks, months or even years. While this is not prevalent, it isn’t an unusual occurrence. This recurrence of clouded vision is referred to as a posterior capsular opacification, which essentially means that a layer of scar tissue has developed over your IOL and is acting as a “secondary cataract.” In these cases, a laser procedure can create an opening in the scar tissue, restoring clear vision without the need to remove the IOL as with the original natural lens.

Pediatric Cataracts

Although they are most common in older adults, children and young adults can also develop cataracts that can cause blurred vision or even blindness. While cataracts are a serious condition for anyone, there is a greater sense of urgency around pediatric cataracts. This is due to the early onset of these cataracts during the development of a child’s eyes.

When adults get cataracts, their vision is already at a stable stage of development, making it possible to regain more normal eyesight after the cataracts are removed. If a child develops a cataract while their vision is still developing and it is left untreated, there is a high chance of it leading to serious, long-term vision problems. The distortion caused by the cataract can severely impact a developing sense of vision, and can even lead to such conditions as amblyopia (lazy eye). This may also cause the formation of irregular connections between the eye and brain which are irreversible once made.

Most pediatric cases are either congenital, meaning it was present at birth, or acquired, meaning they develop after birth and are often discovered during a routine screening or during treatment for a traumatic eye injury. According to the American Association of Ophthalmology , early detection and swift treatment in pediatric cataracts is vital to prevent permanent vision loss or deficits.

The Role Of Nutrition

Clinical research has also suggested that nutrition and nutrient intake may play a significant role in the development or prevention of cataracts.

According to a 2015 study done by researchers at Tufts University, choosing a diet that avoids large intakes of simple carbohydrates (like sodas) and is high in proteins, vitamin C and micronutrients such as lutein, zeaxanthin and B vitamins may help individuals preserve their overall lens health, which in turn may diminish the possibility of developing cataracts.

Unfortunately, this research is still largely inconclusive and no causal relationship has been identified between individual micronutrients or dietary aspects and the prevention of cataract development. While isolated effects for individual nutrients have been difficult to establish, the data so far seems to suggest that multiple nutrients may combine to provide positive benefits for overall eye health.

Trouble With Cataracts?

Cataracts are just one of the many different conditions and diseases that can impact vision and overall eye health as we age. If you are concerned with an issue with your eyes, contact the professionals at the Ross Eye Institute. Schedule an appointment at any of our three Western New York locations today by calling 716.881.7900 .

Styes, Floaters & Dry Eye: Three Common Eye Issues and Causes

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:24:49 GMT

Many different issues can affect vision and the eyes themselves. Sometimes these are caused by environmental factors, such as high pollen counts or bright sunlight. In other cases, the issue is biological, with the body reacting in some way or a failure of the body to perform as expected. And, yet other times, it can be a combination of these factors. It’s what makes seeing an eye professional so important whenever you experience an issue with your eyes.

While the Ross Eye Institute’s eye doctors treat a wide range of eye conditions , there are a few fairly common conditions with regular causes that are generally easy to understand. Let’s take a look at a few of the more routine issues that may occur with your eye and understand some of the underlying causes.

What Are Eye Styes?

Eye styes are an irritation of the eyelid that often looks and acts like acne. This condition occurs in the oil glands along the base of your eyelashes or internally, in a gland inside your eyelid. Most commonly, styes appear when bacteria gets into a gland – frequently by accident from rubbing your nose or coming into contact with another bacterial source before rubbing your eyes.

When a stye appears, you will typically first feel some pain and notice swelling, redness and tenderness along the eyelid. The experience is similar to the start of a pimple appearing elsewhere on your body. However, you should never try to pop a stye. Instead, apply a warm compress multiple times a day to help both relieve the pain of a stye and work to get it to drain on its own.

While styes are typically not harmful or likely to impact your vision, if you have a stye that lasts more than a few days or that feels as though it is not healing, schedule an appointment with the doctors at Ross Eye Institute in Buffalo.

Eye Floaters

Another common complaint of the eye is eye floaters. These amorphous shadowy lines or specks sometimes drift across your field of vision, but aren’t caused by a foreign object on the eye or any actual movement of items in the world around you. They don’t follow the movement of your eye and even continue moving when your eyes are still, which can make them disconcerting and irritating.

Unfortunately, this is a common issue and one that tends to be more prevalent as we age. Typically, this is not symptomatic of any larger issue with the eyes – instead, it’s a result of the substance inside the eye shrinking. The National Eye Institute notes that this semi-liquid, known as vitreous, can become “stringy” as we age, casting these shadows across our fields of vision.

If you are older than 50, have diabetic retinopathy, are nearsighted or have suffered eye trauma, you may be at an increased risk for floaters. The good news is that, while annoying, eye floaters are typically harmless. However, if you experience any sudden increase in their appearance or a surge in new floaters, any flashes of light in the eye along with the presence of floaters, or any loss in your peripheral vision, schedule an appointment at one of the three convenient Ross Eye Institute immediately.

Causes Of Dry Eyes

Dry eye is another common issue that patients may experience, though the causes can be far more varied. For some individuals, a decrease in the natural production of tears can occur due to age, a specific medical condition such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, the use of some medications like antihistamines, antidepressants or blood pressure medication, or even damaged tear glands.

For others, the cause of dry eye may be environmental, with dry air, wind or smoke causing tears to evaporate more rapidly than normal. It can also be caused by blinking less frequently, such as while working or reading, or the out-turning or in-turning of the eyelids can occur as we get older. Finally, dry eye is also more common in women than men, particularly as the result of hormone changes that occur during menopause or pregnancy.

Most often dry eye is merely an irritation that can be simply treated with over-the-counter solutions like artificial tear drops. These help moisturize the eye and reduce the redness and irritation associated with dry eyes. However, in severe cases, other approaches may be required, including surgery in the most extreme instances. If you have dry eyes that persist for an extended period of time, schedule a visit with the eye doctors at the Ross who can help you determine the cause and create a solution to help you see more comfortably.

Don’t Delay – Visit The Team At Ross Eye Institute

When it comes to issues with your eyes and vision, time is of the essence and can mean the difference between successfully healing or causing permanent damage to your eyes. With three locations across Western New York – Buffalo, Amherst and Orchard Park – our team is able to see you fast to address your concerns quickly. If you have questions, pain or other problems, call our team at 716.881.7900 or request an appointment online today .

Orthoptics in ‘The Buff’ Planned June 6-8

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Thu, 09 May 2024 18:19:55 GMT

The American Association of Certified Orthoptists, in collaboration with the Ross Eye Institute and the University at Buffalo Department of Ophthalmology , is hosting “Orthoptics in ‘The Buff,’” the AACO’s 2019 spring meeting.

This three-day event, scheduled for Thursday, June 6 through Saturday, June 8, will cover a wide range of orthoptics topics, including student presentations and discussions of the latest research and information in the field. Sessions will be held both at the Jacobs School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences at the University at Buffalo and the Millennium Buffalo hotel.

The special guest speaker at this year’s event is Alan B. Scott, MD, a founding member and former director of the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute. He has practiced adult and pediatric ophthalmology for more than five decades, and continues to work as a senior scientist with the Strabismus Research Foundation. During the June meeting, Dr. Scott will also be recognized with the 2019 Lucien Howe Medal, given for outstanding contributions to the field of ophthalmology.

Attendees at the spring meeting are also eligible for 15.75 hours of continuing education credit to count toward their ongoing educational requirements.

Learn more about the 2019 AACO spring meeting, see the latest schedule of events and learn how to register by visiting aacobuffalo.org .