DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
- ROSS EYE INSTITUTE -
What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages blood vessels in the eye. Eventually, weakened blood vessels may overgrow the retina or bleed, threatening vision.
What Causes Diabetic Retinopathy?
Anyone with diabetes – both Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes – is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. However, the type of diabetes a person has, how often their blood glucose fluctuates, how well controlled the sugars are, and how long a person has had diabetes all affects his or her risk. The better you control your blood sugar levels, the lower your risk.
What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetic Retinopathy?
There are often no early signs of diabetic retinopathy and sight may not be affected until the condition is severe. Sometimes loss of central vision when reading or driving, loss of the ability to see color, and blurriness of vision are the only signs of diabetic retinopathy.
How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Treated?
In most cases, laser surgery can prevent significant vision loss associated with diabetic retinopathy. A procedure called laser photocoagulation can be performed to seal or destroy growing or leaking blood vessels in the retina. Although the procedure is not painful, laser surgery may lower a person’s night vision and ability to see color.
