Corneal Abrasions – What to Do About a Scratched Eye

Scrapes and skinned knees are commonplace injuries that we’ve all suffered at one time or another. Fortunately, for most of these minor accidents, taking some precautions like cleaning a cut and covering the wound with a bandage will help the body to naturally heal. That’s fine for your skin, but what about scratches to the eyes?


Just like you can cut your skin, your eyes can also be injured by the result of an accident or outside material getting into the eye. These scratches to the eye – known as corneal abrasions – can occur for a variety of reasons, but fortunately can also be healed easily with appropriate care. Let’s learn some of the common causes of this form of eye trauma and what to do if it happens to you. 


What Causes A Corneal Abrasion?

It’s easy to understand how we end up with cuts and scrapes to our hands, feet, knees or elbows in our day-to-day activities, but our eyes are far more protected. So how can you scratch your eye?


Some of the most common ways you can get a scratch are from activities you probably do every day. The American Academy of Ophthalmology notes accidentally poking your eye with a fingernail or while applying makeup, rubbing your eyes too hard, or having foreign material fall into your eye such as dust, ash or other environmental debris, are all frequent culprits. You may also suffer a corneal abrasion while swimming, if stirred-up sediment gets into your eyes. Oftentimes people sustain corneal abrasions while playing a sport or engaging in other high-risk activities.


Another common source of corneal injury is contact lenses. You can easily sustain a corneal abrasion from debris on a contact lens, whether as a result of poor cleaning practices or dirt getting trapped on your lens while inserting or removing a contact. If dirt becomes trapped between the contact and your eye, it can cause a series of abrasions, causing greater irritation and potentially more risk of damage to the eye. It is important to note that if your eye is red and irritated and you are a contact lens wearer, you should not reinsert your contact lens. Patients who have a corneal abrasion who continue to wear their lenses may cause more damage to their eyes. Similarly, dirt trapped under the eyelid – with or without contacts – can also cause repeated trauma as you blink.


Removing Irritants From The Eye

If you are experiencing discomfort or irritation in your eye from a foreign substance, the automatic reaction you have is to rub your eyes. However, this can make things much worse if there is something still in contact with your eye. The first thing to try instead is repeatedly blinking. Your eyelids naturally work to lubricate and protect the eye, and blinking can help dislodge any dirt or grime that shouldn’t be in your eye. You may also use a saline solution or clean water to try and clean the eye and remove any irritant.


However, if you are unable to remove the foreign substance or if you suspect it may be stuck or embedded in the eye, it’s important to see a doctor immediately. You should also seek care if you have persistent blurry vision, pain in the eye, visible redness or irritation, or are unable to open your eye consistently. Your doctor can use a specialized dye that will highlight any scratches or cuts on the eye and help identify if there is a significant trauma. In serious cases, when something is stuck in the eye – what is known as an intraocular foreign body – your doctor may also need to perform surgery to remove the irritating material, though only in the most extreme cases.


Treating A Scratch To The Eyes

Depending on the extent of a corneal abrasion, treatment options can vary. If you’ve suffered a minor scratch, your eye doctor may recommend wearing a patch temporarily to minimize blinking that can further irritate the eye. For more pronounced cases, an ophthalmologist may prescribe moisturizing or antibiotic eye drops or ointment to use for several days. In some cases, dilating drops are prescribed to help manage eye pain.


In serious cases or for large scratches, your doctor may need to use a specialized contact lens that serves as a protective bandage for the eye. This can happen if you’ve suffered a number of small cuts or a larger cut to the eye, or if you had a foreign object that needed to be removed through surgery.


Recovering From A Corneal Abrasion

Fortunately, with proper care and treatment, corneal abrasions are most often temporary and unlikely to cause any long-term damage or impact to your vision. Seeing your doctor is critical, however, if you suspect a serious scrape or problem. The experts at the Ross Eye Institute can provide care for corneal abrasions, and a full range of routine and specialized eye conditions. For an appointment in our Buffalo or Amherst office, call 716.881.7900, or for Orchard Park, contact us at 716.677.6500.

July 29, 2026
Dry, irritated eyes can make everyday activities such as uncomfortable. Artificial tears and other treatments may deliver temporary relief but do not always provide a permanent solution to the underlying cause of chronic dry eye. For many patients, the problem begins with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), a common condition that affects tear film quality. At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, we use advanced technology to treat the root cause of dry eye with OptiLight® IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) and OptiPLUS™ , helping patients achieve long-lasting comfort and healthier eyes. What Is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)? The meibomian glands are tiny oil-producing glands located along the edges of your eyelids. These glands release oils that help prevent tears from evaporating too quickly. When the glands become blocked or stop functioning properly, tears evaporate faster, leading to dry eye symptoms such as: Burning or stinging eyes Redness Blurred vision Gritty or sandy sensation Watery eyes Eye fatigue Light sensitivity MGD is a leading cause of dry eye disease and frequently worsens over time without treatment. What Is OptiLight® IPL? OptiLight® is an FDA-approved Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatment specifically tailored to manage dry eye disease associated with meibomian gland dysfunction. During treatment, the skin around the eyes is exposed to controlled pulses of light. These gentle pulses help reduce inflammation, improve meibomian gland function, and decrease abnormal blood vessels that contribute to chronic dry eye. Many patients notice gradual improvement after a series of treatments, with benefits including: Reduced dry eye symptoms Improved tear stability Less eyelid inflammation Greater comfort during daily activities Boosted overall eye health The procedure is non-invasive, requires little or no downtime, and usually takes a short office visit. What Is OptiPLUS™? OptiPLUS™ is often used alongside OptiLight® to deliver a more comprehensive treatment for dry eye disease. Following IPL therapy, OptiPLUS™ gently clears blockages from the meibomian glands, allowing healthy oils to flow more freely into the tear film. This combination targets both inflammation and gland obstruction, two major contributors to evaporative dry eye. Through combining these advanced technologies, patients may experience more effective and longer-lasting relief than with traditional treatments alone. Who May Benefit from IPL Dry Eye Treatment? OptiLight® and OptiPLUS™ may be recommended for patients who: Have chronic dry eye symptoms Have been diagnosed with meibomian gland dysfunction Depend on artificial tears multiple times each day Experience eyelid inflammation or redness Have not found sufficient relief from conventional treatments Spend long hours using digital devices A comprehensive eye exam lets your eye care specialist determine if these treatments suit your individual needs. What to Expect During Treatment Your provider will first evaluate your eyes and eyelids to determine the severity of your dry eye disease and meibomian gland function. During an OptiLight® session, protective shields cover the eyes while pulses of light are delivered to the treatment area. Patients often describe the sensation as a mild snapping against the skin. If OptiPLUS™ is included in your treatment plan, your provider will then gently express the meibomian glands to remove blockages and restore healthy oil flow. Most treatment plans include a series of treatments scheduled several weeks apart to get the best possible results. Find Lasting Relief from Dry Eye Living with chronic dry eye does not have to be your new normal. Advanced therapies like OptiLight® IPL and OptiPLUS™ treat the underlying causes of evaporative dry eye rather than just masking symptoms.  At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, our experienced eye care specialists extend personalized dry eye evaluations and advanced treatment options to help restore comfort, improve tear quality, and protect your long-term eye health. If dry, irritated eyes are affecting your quality of life, schedule an appointment to learn whether OptiLight® and OptiPLUS™ are right for you.
June 30, 2026
Red, itchy, irritated eyes can be frustrating and uncomfortable. Many people assume these symptoms are caused by allergies, but dry eye syndrome can produce similar signs. Understanding the difference between dry eye and eye allergies is important to find the right treatment and protect your long-term eye health. At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, our specialists work hard to identify the source of their symptoms and develop specific treatment plans to improve comfort and vision. Understanding Dry Eye Dry eye occurs when the eyes don’t make sufficient tears or when they evaporate too quickly. Tears play a key part in keeping the surface of the eye lubricated, nourished, and protected. Several variables lead to dry eye syndrome, including: • Aging • Extended screen time • Certain medications • Hormonal changes • Environmental conditions such as wind or dry air • Preexisting health conditions Dry eye symptoms may include: • Burning or stinging sensations • Gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes • Blurred vision • Eye fatigue • Sensitivity to light • Excessive tearing as a response to irritation Symptoms often worsen after reading, computer use, or prolonged visual tasks, so many patients notice discomfort later in the day. Understanding Eye Allergies Allergic conjunctivitis is a reaction to environmental allergens in which the eyes become inflamed. Common triggers include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, and seasonal allergens. When the eyes come into contact with an allergen, the immune system responds by sending histamines through the body that cause inflammation and irritation. Common symptoms of eye allergies include: • Intense itching • Redness • Watery eyes • Swollen eyelids • Burning sensations • Mucus discharge Unlike dry eye, allergy symptoms often occur alongside other allergy-related issues such as sneezing, nasal congestion, or a runny nose. Key Differences Between Dry Eye and Eye Allergies Although the symptoms can overlap, several important differences may help distinguish between the two conditions. Itching Is More Common with Allergies Itching is often the hallmark symptom of eye allergies. While dry eye may cause irritation or discomfort, significant itching is more likely to be associated with an allergic reaction. Dry Eye Often Causes a Gritty Feeling Many patients with dry eye describe feeling as though sand or a foreign object is trapped in their eyes. This experience is less common with allergies. Allergies Usually Produce More Tearing Eye allergies often trigger excessive watering as the body responds to allergens. Dry eye can also cause reflex tearing, yet the eyes still feel dry. Symptoms May Follow Seasonal Patterns If symptoms worsen during spring or fall allergy seasons, eye allergies may be the cause. Dry eye symptoms persist year-round and may worsen in dry environments or during lengthy screen use. When to Schedule an Eye Examination Dry eye and eye allergies can look very similar, so a professional eye examination is often the best way to determine the underlying cause. You should schedule an evaluation if you experience: • Persistent redness or irritation • Ongoing blurry vision • Eye discomfort that does not improve • Frequent tearing or dryness • Light sensitivity • Symptoms that impede daily activities An eye care professional can assess tear production, evaluate the ocular surface, and find signs of allergies or other eye conditions. Finding Relief for Your Symptoms Proper diagnosis is the primary pathway to effective treatment. Dry eye management may include artificial tears, prescription medications, habit modifications, or advanced therapies. Eye allergy treatment often focuses on avoiding triggers and using antihistamines or anti-inflammatory medications when appropriate. At Ross Eye Institute at UBMD, we provide comprehensive eye care services to help patients find relief from dry eye symptoms, eye allergies, and other vision concerns. If you are experiencing ongoing eye irritation, scheduling a thorough optical test can determine the source and restore your comfort and eye health.
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